本文選題：妨害國（邊）境 + 立法缺陷　； 參考：《華東政法大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，國際間的人員流動(dòng)日趨頻繁，各類妨害國（邊）境管理的違法犯罪活動(dòng)也呈現(xiàn)出新的趨勢(shì)，各種新型的違法犯罪手法不斷出現(xiàn)，在執(zhí)法過程中也經(jīng)常遇見根據(jù)現(xiàn)行立法難以準(zhǔn)確定罪量刑的違法犯罪行為。由此可見，現(xiàn)行刑法已經(jīng)不能適應(yīng)各種妨害國（邊）境犯罪活動(dòng)中所發(fā)現(xiàn)的新問題和新情況了。因此，有必要對(duì)目前妨害國（邊）境管理違法犯罪活動(dòng)的趨勢(shì)和特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析，比較其他國家和地區(qū)的立法現(xiàn)狀，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)刑法在妨害國（邊）境違法犯罪領(lǐng)域的立法空白與立法缺陷，并提出立法完善建議。 本文首先論述了我國妨害國（邊）境管理犯罪活動(dòng)的現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，通過列舉歷史事件和相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，分析了我國妨害國（邊）境管理犯罪活動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)，并進(jìn)一步闡明在全新的國際格局下我國妨害國（邊）境管理犯罪活動(dòng)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。 本文第二部分論述了我國妨害國（邊）境管理犯罪的立法現(xiàn)狀以及日本、美國和我國臺(tái)灣地區(qū)在該領(lǐng)域的立法現(xiàn)狀。通過比較我國與其他國家或地區(qū)在立法體例、罪名設(shè)計(jì)以及執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu)等方面的差異，分析我國妨害國（邊）境管理犯罪立法的價(jià)值取向。 本文第三部分論述了我國妨害國（邊）境管理犯罪的立法缺陷，并結(jié)合本人的實(shí)務(wù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，就其中的三個(gè)重點(diǎn)罪名（即偷越國邊境罪、組織他人偷越國邊境罪和騙取出境證件罪）逐一分析所存在的立法缺陷。同時(shí)，對(duì)現(xiàn)行立法中存在的空白領(lǐng)域也進(jìn)行逐一分析。 本文第四部分對(duì)我國妨害國（邊）境管理犯罪立法提出了完善建議。建議我國立法部門盡快制定中國移民法，并引入《中華人民共和國出境入境管理法》的相關(guān)立法規(guī)定。同時(shí)，修訂現(xiàn)行刑法條文，，在犯罪構(gòu)成和加重情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行修改，并對(duì)當(dāng)前的立法空白領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行法條試擬。
[Abstract]:With the development of our country's economy, the international movement of people is becoming more and more frequent, and various kinds of illegal and criminal activities that impair the management of the national (border) border also show a new trend, and various new types of illegal and criminal techniques are constantly emerging. In the course of law enforcement, it is often found that it is difficult to accurately convict and sentence according to the current legislation. Therefore, the current criminal law can no longer adapt to the new problems and new situations found in the crime activities of various hindrance countries (borderline). Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the current trends and characteristics of illegal and criminal activities that impair the border management of the State (borderline), and to compare the current legislative situation of other countries and regions, Thus, the legislative blank and legislative defects of criminal law in the field of harming the national (border) border illegal crime are found, and some suggestions for legislative perfection are put forward. This paper first discusses the present situation and development trend of the criminal activities of impairing national (border) border management in China. By listing historical events and relevant data, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the criminal activities of impairing national (border) border management in China. Furthermore, it expounds the development trend of the criminal activities of impairing national (border) border management under the new international situation. The second part of this paper discusses the current legislative situation of the crime of impairing the management of national territory in China and the legislation of Japan, the United States and Taiwan in this field. By comparing the differences between our country and other countries or regions in legislative style, crime design and law enforcement agencies, this paper analyzes the value orientation of the legislation on the crime of impairing the territory management of our country (borderline). The third part of this paper discusses the legislative defects of the crime of impairing the border management of our country (borderline), and combines my practical experience with the three key charges (namely, the crime of crossing the border of the country). Organizing others to cross the border and defrauding the exit documents) analyzes the legislative defects one by one. At the same time, the existing gaps in legislation are also analyzed one by one. In the fourth part of this paper, the author puts forward some suggestions on the legislation of the crime of impairing the state (border) management in our country. It is suggested that the legislative department of our country formulate the Chinese immigration law as soon as possible and introduce the relevant legislative provisions of the Law of the people's Republic of China on the Administration of exit and entry. At the same time, the current criminal law provisions are revised, the constitution of the crime and the aggravating circumstances are amended, and the current legislative blank area is tried to draft.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D924.3

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