單位立功制度研究
本文選題:立功 + 單位立功; 參考:《南昌大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:當(dāng)前市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展,單位主體也日益增多,,隨之而來(lái)的是單位犯罪的越發(fā)頻繁,自單位作為獨(dú)立的犯罪主體以來(lái),刑法典在規(guī)制單位犯罪方面發(fā)揮了重要的作用,但我們也應(yīng)看到由于立法的倉(cāng)促性和模糊性,對(duì)單位犯罪的全面規(guī)制仍有欠缺,特別是在單位量刑方面。最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院、海關(guān)總署聯(lián)合出臺(tái)的《關(guān)于辦理走私刑事案件適用法律若干問(wèn)題的意見(jiàn)》對(duì)單位自首做出了明確的規(guī)定,意見(jiàn)的出臺(tái)可以說(shuō)是立法對(duì)司法實(shí)踐困境的一次積極回應(yīng),而自首和立功制度的相似性以及主體確認(rèn)障礙的同一性,單位自首為單位立功制度的全面確立提供了先例。 單位立功作為單位量刑的一個(gè)重要方面,在提高司法的效率、實(shí)現(xiàn)刑法的目的方面發(fā)揮著不可或缺的作用,同時(shí)也與刑罰輕刑化的國(guó)際化趨勢(shì)相吻合。判斷一個(gè)行為是否可以歸屬于單位立功的實(shí)質(zhì)必須是為了單位利益、體現(xiàn)單位的意志。在單位立功后的效力歸屬方面其從輕、減輕和免除的待遇不僅及于單位,單位相關(guān)成員在符合一定條件下也同樣可以適用,這就需要在司法實(shí)踐中具體問(wèn)題具體分析,做到罪刑均衡、罰當(dāng)其罪。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of market economy and the increasing number of unit subjects, the unit crime has become more frequent. Since the unit as an independent criminal subject, the criminal code has played an important role in regulating unit crime.But we should also see that due to the hasty and vague nature of legislation, the overall regulation of unit crime is still lacking, especially in the aspect of unit sentencing.The opinions of the Supreme people's Court, the Supreme people's Procuratorate and the General Administration of Customs on some issues applicable to the law governing the handling of criminal cases of smuggling have made clear provisions on the voluntary surrender of units.The introduction of opinions can be said to be a positive response of legislation to the dilemma of judicial practice, and the similarity between voluntary surrender and meritorious service system and the identity of the obstacles of subject confirmation, which provides a precedent for the overall establishment of unit meritorious service system.As an important aspect of unit sentencing, unit meritorious service plays an indispensable role in improving judicial efficiency and realizing the purpose of criminal law.The essence of judging whether an act can be attributed to the unit of meritorious service must be for the benefit of the unit and reflect the unit's will.In the aspect of the effectiveness attribution of unit after meritorious service, the treatment of lightening and exempting not only applies to the unit, but also applies to the relevant members of the unit under certain conditions, which needs to be concretely analyzed in the judicial practice.Strike a balance between crime and punishment, and punish it as a crime.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:D924.1;D925.2
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