本文選題：強(qiáng)制猥褻　切入點(diǎn)：性自由　出處：《河北大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：強(qiáng)制猥褻罪是指行為人采用暴力、脅迫或者其他方法違背對(duì)方意志實(shí)施除奸淫以外的所有淫穢、下流的行為。猥褻犯罪社會(huì)危害性極大,不僅危害我們良好的社會(huì)秩序,同時(shí)也嚴(yán)重侵犯了受害人的性自主權(quán)。強(qiáng)制猥褻行為最初由1979年刑法中的流氓罪規(guī)制,之后因其口袋罪特征不能適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展,最終被1997年刑法中的強(qiáng)制猥褻、侮辱婦女罪所替代。隨著社會(huì)大眾性觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變以及司法實(shí)踐中越來越多的男性遭到婦女性侵的案例使得強(qiáng)制猥褻婦女罪與社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)脫節(jié)。因此,2015年《刑法修正案(九)》將強(qiáng)制猥褻罪的犯罪對(duì)象由“婦女”修改為“他人”,罪名隨之修改為強(qiáng)制猥褻他人罪。在分析強(qiáng)制猥褻罪的犯罪構(gòu)成問題時(shí)采用四要件說。強(qiáng)制猥褻罪的客體采取單一客體說的觀點(diǎn),即僅指侵害了他人的性自由權(quán)利。強(qiáng)制猥褻罪的手段行為包含暴力、脅迫及其他方法,三種手段行為均對(duì)行為人具有強(qiáng)制性的特點(diǎn);對(duì)猥褻行為采取廣義的理解,包括奸淫以外的所有淫穢、下流的性行為(婦女對(duì)14周歲以上男性實(shí)施奸淫行為以及同性之間的奸淫行為除外);強(qiáng)制猥褻罪要求違背他人意志,行為人使用暴力手段壓制被害人的反抗,以受害人的親人或者財(cái)產(chǎn)相威脅對(duì)受害人形成的心理壓制以及利用被害人無意識(shí)的狀態(tài)對(duì)其進(jìn)行猥褻的,都是違背受害人意志的表現(xiàn)。在強(qiáng)制猥褻罪的定罪問題上,結(jié)合刑法第13條但書的規(guī)定,明確罪與非罪之間的界限,性騷擾行為、暴力程度比較輕微以及輕微脅迫行為都不會(huì)構(gòu)成強(qiáng)制猥褻罪。強(qiáng)制猥褻罪與猥褻兒童罪在犯罪對(duì)象和所保護(hù)的客體方面有明顯界分,強(qiáng)制猥褻罪與強(qiáng)奸罪在主觀故意內(nèi)容、犯罪對(duì)象、犯罪主體及客觀方面有明顯不同,強(qiáng)制猥褻罪與侮辱罪的界限表現(xiàn)在所保護(hù)的客體和主觀故意內(nèi)容兩方面。強(qiáng)制猥褻罪的特殊形態(tài)包括強(qiáng)制猥褻罪的犯罪預(yù)備形態(tài)、犯罪中止形態(tài)以及犯罪未遂形態(tài)。強(qiáng)制猥褻罪的基本犯和加重犯的法定刑在適用時(shí)首先確定起刑點(diǎn),然后根據(jù)其他影響犯罪構(gòu)成的犯罪事實(shí)確定基準(zhǔn)刑,最后根據(jù)法定和酌定量刑情節(jié)調(diào)節(jié)基準(zhǔn)刑,并綜合全案情況,確定最終宣告刑。修改之后的強(qiáng)制猥褻罪雖然有利于促進(jìn)立法公平、人人平等,但是仍有其不足之處。強(qiáng)制猥褻罪的犯罪對(duì)象包含男性和女性,而強(qiáng)奸罪的犯罪對(duì)象只包含女性,立法應(yīng)取消強(qiáng)奸罪的對(duì)象限制,將男性也納入強(qiáng)奸罪的保護(hù)對(duì)象之中;強(qiáng)制猥褻罪的設(shè)置模糊了奸淫行為與猥褻行為的界限,應(yīng)重新定義猥褻行為和奸淫行為。奸淫行為應(yīng)為性器官之間的聯(lián)結(jié),既包含異性之間性器官的聯(lián)結(jié)也包括同性之間性器官的聯(lián)結(jié)。猥褻行為則是性交以外的所有淫穢下流的行為,既包括一般的猥褻行為,如強(qiáng)制性的摟抱、舌舔、親吻等行為;也包含特殊的猥褻行為,如強(qiáng)行將自己的生殖器插入受害人肛門、口腔的行為或者是用異物強(qiáng)行插入受害人生殖器或者肛門的行為。強(qiáng)制猥褻罪與強(qiáng)奸罪的法定刑設(shè)置失衡,強(qiáng)奸罪的法定最高刑是死刑,強(qiáng)制猥褻罪法定最高刑為15年有期徒刑,差距過大。強(qiáng)制猥褻罪作為性質(zhì)比強(qiáng)奸罪較輕的犯罪其基本犯的刑罰可能會(huì)超過強(qiáng)奸罪基本犯的刑罰。因此,應(yīng)按照基本犯,情節(jié)嚴(yán)重和情節(jié)特別嚴(yán)重三個(gè)等級(jí)重新設(shè)置其法定刑,對(duì)于使用暴力、脅迫或者其他方法猥褻他人的,處三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役,多人同時(shí)或者多次猥褻他人以及在公共場所當(dāng)眾犯前款罪的,處三年以上十年以下有期徒刑,強(qiáng)制猥褻行為造成被害人重傷或死亡的,處十年以上有期徒刑或無期徒刑。
[Abstract]:Compulsory indecency refers to the behavior of people by violence, coercion or other methods against the other will implement all except obscene indecent behavior outside of adultery, indecent crime. Great social harm, not only harm our good social order, but also a serious violation of the victim's sexual autonomy. Compulsory indecent behavior initially by hooliganism regulation 1979 in criminal law, because of its characteristics of the pocket can not adapt to the social development, was eventually in 1997 Criminal Law forced obscene, insulting women sin instead. With the change of society and the concept of judicial practice more and more men have been women's sexual assault case makes out compulsoryindecent woman crime and social reality. Therefore, 2015. The criminal law amendment (nine) "the object of crime will be forced indecency by" women "to" others ", charges been changed into compulsory indecent crime in him. The problem analysis of the crime of compulsory indecency by four elements. The object of compulsory indecent crime take a single object that the view that refers only to violate other people's rights. Freedom means behavior forced indecency include violence, coercion and other methods, three kinds of means of behavior are mandatory features of the behavior; take a broad understanding of indecent behavior, including all of adultery except the sex dirty (except women) between acts of adultery and same-sex rape behavior of men over the age of 14; compulsory indecency requirements contrary to the will of others, the act of using violent means to suppress the revolt, the victim's family or to the threat to the victim's property form psychological repression and state unconscious use of victim obscene, are contrary to the will of the victim in the compulsory indecency. The conviction, combined with the provisions of article thirteenth of the criminal law act, clear boundaries between crime and non crime, sexual harassment, violence and mild mild drought stress behavior would not constitute forced indecency. Forced indecency and indecent child crime in the criminal object and the object of the protection was divided, forced indecency with the crime of rape in the subjective content, object of crime, subject of crime and the objective aspects of performance bounds are significantly different, forced indecency and insulting in the two aspects of object protection and subjective intentional content. Compulsory indecency special forms include compulsory indecent crime preparation, discontinuance of crime and attempted crime form compulsory indecent. Basic crime and aggravated crime legal punishment to determine the starting point of punishment firstly when applicable, and then determine the benchmark punishment according to the crime of other crimes, finally According to the statutory and discretionary circumstances of sentencing regulation and the baseline sentence, the whole case, determine the final punishment. Forced indecency after modifications while promoting legislative fairness, equality, but it still has its shortcomings. The object of crime of compulsory indecency both male and female, the object of crime and the crime of rape contains only women the legislation of rape crime should be abolished, the object will also limit men into the protection object of rape; limit forced indecency set fuzzy adultery behavior and lewd behavior, should be redefined indecent behaviour and adultery. Adultery should be connected between the genitals, connectionconnecting contains both heterosexual sex organs including same-sex sexual organs. Indecent behavior is sexual intercourse outside of all obscene behavior, both generally indecent behavior, such as mandatory cuddle, licking, kissing etc. For; also contains special indecent behavior, such as forced his penis into the anal, oral behavior or is forced into the genital or anal foreign behavior. Forced indecency and rape the legal punishment imbalance, rape the legal punishment is the death penalty, the maximum statutory penalty for compulsory indecency 15 years of imprisonment, the gap is too large. As the nature of compulsory indecency than rape lesser crimes the crime penalty may be more than the basic crime of rape crime penalty. Therefore, should be in accordance with the basic crime, the circumstances are serious and especially serious three grades to set its legal punishment for the use of violence, coercion or other method of indecency, three years of fixed-term imprisonment or criminal detention, the people at the same time or repeatedly indecency and public crime in the preceding paragraph in a public place, three years more than ten years If the victim is severely injured or killed by a compulsory indecent act, the victim is sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment or life imprisonment for more than ten years.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D924.34

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