本文關(guān)鍵詞： 虐待罪 非家庭成員 刑法完善　出處：《新疆大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：1997年對《刑法》的修改是一次里程碑。每一條法條都有著懲治犯罪、保護(hù)被害人合法權(quán)益重要的作用�！缎谭ā返�260條虐待罪更是弱勢群體的保護(hù)傘。因虐待罪的存在，家庭暴力不再是“清官難斷的家務(wù)事”。尤其保護(hù)的是婦女、兒童和老人的合法權(quán)益。但隨著社會(huì)進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展虐待罪的刑法缺陷慢慢浮現(xiàn)出來，特別是對年幼、年老、懷孕婦女和病患這類特殊人群的虐待方面。因?yàn)殡S著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，虐待這些特殊人群的案件不僅僅發(fā)生在家庭中，也在一些特殊的場合和特殊的關(guān)系間發(fā)生。例如幼師虐待幼童、護(hù)工虐待老人、醫(yī)護(hù)人員虐待病患等。而現(xiàn)行刑法欠缺對非家庭成員間虐待行為給予否定評價(jià)的能力，且筆者認(rèn)為這些非家庭成員間的虐待行為符合刑法所要求的犯罪化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，存在犯罪化的現(xiàn)實(shí)需要。筆者通過對虐待罪的現(xiàn)行規(guī)定進(jìn)行闡述，結(jié)合案例分析虐待罪的缺陷，借鑒國內(nèi)外的法律規(guī)定，將非家庭成員虐待行為納入整體的刑法健康權(quán)保障體系之中，，完善虐待罪的規(guī)定。理性審視刑法既有罪名規(guī)制范圍與行為類型的內(nèi)在關(guān)系，力戒“就事立法”的簡單化操作，用國內(nèi)外相關(guān)立法比較研究分析的方法，為重構(gòu)“虐待罪”給出了淺薄建議，也為今后的司法實(shí)踐提供參考。
[Abstract]:The amendment to the Criminal Law in 1997 was a milestone. Each article of the law has an important role in punishing crimes and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the victims. Article 260 of the Criminal Law is an umbrella for vulnerable groups. Domestic violence is no longer an "inextricable household affair". It protects the legitimate rights and interests of women, children and the elderly in particular. However, as the society develops further, the criminal law defects of the crime of abuse gradually emerge, especially for young and old people. The abuse of such special groups as pregnant women and patients... Because with the development of society, cases of mistreatment of these special groups not only occur in the family, It also occurs on special occasions and in special relationships. For example, kindergarten teachers abuse young children, nursing workers abuse old people, medical personnel abuse patients, etc. However, the current criminal law lacks the ability to give negative evaluation of abuse among non-family members. The author thinks that the maltreatment between non-family members meets the criminal standard required by the criminal law, and there is a realistic need for criminalization. The author expounds the current provisions of the crime of abuse, and analyzes the defects of the crime of abuse by combining the case. Drawing lessons from the domestic and foreign laws and regulations, this paper brings the abuse behavior of non-family members into the whole criminal law right to health protection system, consummates the provisions of the crime of abuse, and rationally examines the inherent relationship between the scope of the criminal law and the types of behavior. Using the methods of comparative research and analysis of relative legislation at home and abroad, this paper gives some simple suggestions for the reconstruction of "crime of maltreatment", and provides a reference for the judicial practice in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D924.3

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本文編號：1541391