本文關(guān)鍵詞： 生態(tài)刑法 生態(tài)犯罪 價(jià)值理念 整理思維 制度構(gòu)建　出處：《中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：惡劣的生態(tài)環(huán)境問題和越演越烈的生態(tài)犯罪引起了世界各國的廣泛關(guān)注，紛紛采用各種法律手段加以制裁，特別是利用刑法手段來防控生態(tài)犯罪，起到了一定的效果。一些發(fā)達(dá)國家，由于其生態(tài)刑事立法起步較早，研究相對深入，初步形成了較完備的生態(tài)刑法體系。我國在工業(yè)化的進(jìn)程中，對生態(tài)環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞，但是我國的生態(tài)刑法的研究卻相對緩慢，與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比還有很大的差距。我國日益嚴(yán)峻的生態(tài)環(huán)境問題及越演越烈的生態(tài)犯罪與生態(tài)刑法研究的相對遲緩之間的矛盾越來越突出，因此，對于生態(tài)刑法的深入研究顯得越來越重要。本文就是基于此目的，對生態(tài)刑法進(jìn)行了研究，以防控生態(tài)犯罪，實(shí)現(xiàn)生態(tài)文明。 第一章：生態(tài)刑法概述。首先對生態(tài)環(huán)境的概念進(jìn)行了界定，指出當(dāng)今社會(huì)正面臨著嚴(yán)峻的生態(tài)環(huán)境問題。這些棘手的生態(tài)環(huán)境問題，需要刑法的介入，去拯救環(huán)境和呵護(hù)生態(tài)，以便達(dá)到生態(tài)平衡的狀態(tài)，實(shí)現(xiàn)人與生態(tài)環(huán)境的和諧發(fā)展。在此基礎(chǔ)上，對生態(tài)刑法的內(nèi)涵及其特征進(jìn)行了闡述，指出了生態(tài)刑法的深入研究對解決當(dāng)前我國的生態(tài)環(huán)境問題的重要性和必要性。 第二章：生態(tài)刑法價(jià)值理念。生態(tài)刑法的研究需要正確的價(jià)值觀的指引，正確的生態(tài)刑法價(jià)值觀念對生態(tài)刑事立法具有重大的影響。本章闡述了兩種生態(tài)刑法價(jià)值理念，第一種是傳統(tǒng)的生態(tài)刑法價(jià)值理念即傳統(tǒng)人類中心主義價(jià)值理念，第二種是現(xiàn)代生態(tài)刑法價(jià)值理念，并論述了傳統(tǒng)人類中心主義價(jià)值理念的缺點(diǎn)，提出了現(xiàn)代生態(tài)刑法價(jià)值理念應(yīng)當(dāng)是貫穿生態(tài)刑法研究始終的正確的價(jià)值觀，是整個(gè)生態(tài)刑法理念、理論與實(shí)踐的靈魂。 第三章：生態(tài)刑事犯罪的構(gòu)成要件與刑罰設(shè)置。本章主要從犯罪構(gòu)成的客體、客觀方面、主體與主觀方面進(jìn)行了闡述。在論述生態(tài)刑事犯罪構(gòu)成四要件之前，先闡述了生態(tài)犯罪的概念，揭示了生態(tài)刑法與生態(tài)犯罪之間的關(guān)系，最后對生態(tài)刑事犯罪的刑罰體系進(jìn)行了介紹。 第四章：國外有關(guān)生態(tài)刑法的研究及我國存在的不足。首先闡述了國外關(guān)于生態(tài)刑法的研究現(xiàn)狀及特點(diǎn)，折射出一些發(fā)達(dá)國家在打擊生態(tài)犯罪，保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境方面取得了豐碩的成果，而國內(nèi)關(guān)于生態(tài)刑法研究成果較少，還沒有形成規(guī)模和體系。理論研究有待加強(qiáng)，，制度建設(shè)亟需完善。 第五章：生態(tài)刑法的整體思維與制度構(gòu)建。首先生態(tài)刑法的整體思維構(gòu)建需要以保護(hù)刑法生態(tài)法益為核心，同時(shí)要以保障人類生存空間為歸宿。其次在生態(tài)刑法的整體思維構(gòu)建指導(dǎo)下，生態(tài)刑法具體的制度構(gòu)建一要加強(qiáng)生態(tài)刑法理論研究，促使生態(tài)刑法自成體系，實(shí)現(xiàn)生態(tài)刑事犯罪獨(dú)立化，確立危險(xiǎn)犯；二要健全生態(tài)刑事立法，擴(kuò)大保護(hù)范圍，增設(shè)相關(guān)生態(tài)犯罪罪名。最后要完善生態(tài)刑事犯罪的刑罰體系。最終達(dá)到生態(tài)環(huán)境動(dòng)態(tài)平衡，確保生態(tài)文明的實(shí)現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The abominable ecological environment problem and the more and more serious ecological crimes have aroused the widespread concern of the world countries, have adopted various legal means to punish, especially the use of criminal law means to prevent and control ecological crimes. Some developed countries, because their ecological criminal legislation started early, relatively in-depth research, preliminary formed a relatively complete ecological criminal law system. China is in the process of industrialization. It has caused serious damage to the ecological environment, but the study of ecological criminal law in our country is relatively slow. Compared with the developed countries, there is still a big gap. The contradiction between the increasingly severe ecological environmental problems and the increasingly fierce ecological crimes and the relatively slow study of ecological criminal law in China is becoming more and more prominent. The study of ecological criminal law is becoming more and more important. Based on this purpose, this paper studies ecological criminal law in order to prevent and control ecological crime and realize ecological civilization. The first chapter: the overview of ecological criminal law. Firstly, the concept of ecological environment is defined, pointing out that the society is facing severe ecological environmental problems. These difficult ecological environmental problems need the intervention of criminal law. To save the environment and protect the ecology, in order to achieve the ecological balance state, to achieve the harmonious development of human and ecological environment. On this basis, the connotation and characteristics of ecological criminal law are expounded. This paper points out the importance and necessity of further research on ecological criminal law to solve the ecological environmental problems in our country. The second chapter: the value concept of ecological criminal law. The study of ecological criminal law needs the guidance of correct values. The correct value concept of ecological criminal law has great influence on the legislation of ecological criminal law. The first is the traditional value concept of ecological criminal law, that is, the value of traditional anthropocentrism, the second is the value concept of modern ecological criminal law, and discusses the shortcomings of the value concept of traditional anthropocentrism. This paper puts forward that the value concept of modern ecological criminal law should be the correct value throughout the study of ecological criminal law, and the soul of the whole ecological criminal law idea, theory and practice. Chapter three: constitution elements and penalty setting of ecological criminal crime. This chapter mainly expounds the object, objective aspect, subject and subjective aspect of crime constitution. Before discussing the four elements of ecological criminal crime constitution. This paper expounds the concept of ecological crime, reveals the relationship between ecological criminal law and ecological crime, and finally introduces the penalty system of ecological criminal crime. Chapter 4th: foreign research on ecological criminal law and the shortcomings of our country. Firstly, this paper expounds the current situation and characteristics of foreign research on ecological criminal law, reflecting that some developed countries are cracking down on ecological crime. In the aspect of protecting ecological environment, great achievements have been made, but there are few researches on ecological criminal law in our country, which have not yet formed scale and system. The theoretical research needs to be strengthened, and the system construction needs to be improved urgently. Chapter 5th: the whole thinking and system construction of the ecological criminal law. Firstly, the whole thinking construction of the ecological criminal law needs to take the protection of the ecological law interests of the criminal law as the core. At the same time, to protect the human living space as the end-result. Secondly, under the guidance of the overall thinking of ecological criminal law, the construction of the specific system of ecological criminal law should strengthen the theoretical research of ecological criminal law, and promote the ecological criminal law system. Realizing the independence of ecological criminal crime and establishing dangerous crime; Secondly, it is necessary to perfect the ecological criminal legislation, expand the scope of protection and add the related ecological crime charges. Finally, the penalty system of ecological criminal crime should be perfected. Finally, the dynamic balance of ecological environment should be achieved and the realization of ecological civilization should be ensured.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D914

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