本文關(guān)鍵詞： 中國 韓國 反恐立法 “恐怖活動” “恐怖活動組織” 界定　出處：《延邊大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版)》2017年06期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】："恐怖活動""恐怖活動組織"界定是反恐政策研究的基礎(chǔ)理論范疇。中韓兩國的反恐法(特指反恐專門法)都是在2016年施行。中韓兩國反恐立法中最顯著的區(qū)別在于"恐怖活動"和"恐怖活動組織"的界定。雖然兩國都采取了內(nèi)涵描述和外延列舉并用的方式定義"恐怖活動",但是側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。我國反恐法中"恐怖活動"的界定以"恐怖主義"為核心,具有較強(qiáng)的政治和意識形態(tài)色彩;而韓國對"恐怖活動"的界定,偏重于國家機(jī)關(guān)權(quán)力行使和義務(wù)履行的正常秩序。在界定"恐怖活動組織"方面,我國從刑事懲治的角度出發(fā),立足于本國反恐形勢,采用司法認(rèn)定、行政認(rèn)定的雙重模式;而韓國則更多立足于國際反恐形勢,兼顧了國內(nèi)外雙重打擊恐怖活動的需要,考慮參與國際反恐協(xié)作,僅將聯(lián)合國指定的恐怖組織定為本國的恐怖活動組織,這為我國將來的立法完善,提供了一個新的視角。
[Abstract]:The definition of "terrorist activity" "terrorist activity organization" is the basic theoretical category of counter-terrorism policy research. Anti-Terrorism Law of China and South Korea. Both came into effect on 2016. The most significant difference between Chinese and Korean anti-terrorism legislation lies in "terrorist activities" and "terrorist organizations" Although both countries have defined "terrorist activity" in a combination of connotative description and extension enumeration. However, the emphasis is different. The definition of "terrorist activity" in China's anti-terrorism law takes "terrorism" as the core and has a strong political and ideological color. In Korea, the definition of "terrorist activity" focuses on the normal order of the exercise of power and obligation of state organs. In defining "terrorist activity organization", our country proceeds from the angle of criminal punishment. Based on the situation of anti-terrorism in our country, we should adopt the dual mode of judicial cognizance and administrative cognizance; South Korea is more based on the international counter-terrorism situation, taking into account the needs of the dual domestic and foreign anti-terrorist activities, consider participating in international counter-terrorism cooperation, only designated by the United Nations terrorist organizations as their own terrorist organizations. This provides a new perspective for the future legislative perfection of our country.
【作者單位】： 吉林大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【分類號】：D924.3
【正文快照】： 犯罪的專門刑法條文——第120條“組織、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、參加恐怖組織罪”。這是第一次在刑法中提出了“恐怖活動”“恐怖活動組織”的概念,但是沒有對其作出明確的定義。第二次是2001年頒布了《刑法修正案(三)》。針對出現(xiàn)的恐怖活動的新情況,需要進(jìn)一步明確刑法適用,《刑法》的有關(guān)條，

本文編號：1446283