【摘要】：首先結合當前學術界的各種觀點，對惡意訴訟的概念進行了界定，并將其與侵權行為的構成要件進行對比，對惡意訴訟行為定性，然后簡要的分析了民事惡意訴訟在我國頻發(fā)的主客觀原因，從而對其在整體上有一個比較準確的把握，為后文的論述奠定基礎；其次，從不同的角度對當前我國民事惡意訴訟的具體的現(xiàn)狀進行介紹，包括，法律對惡意訴訟類型的規(guī)定以及對其規(guī)制的情況，目前司法中存在的民事惡意訴訟的類型以及當前是如何處理這類案件的，還有就是，目前學術界對民事惡意訴訟的研究方向和各種具體的分類情況，通過對以上幾點的分析，指出存在的一些問題；再次，在結合上文分析的基礎上，給出對民事惡意訴訟的分類觀點，闡述劃分的依據(jù)和意義，，并結合有關典型案例分別介紹惡意起訴、濫用訴訟權利、欺詐型惡意訴訟三類民事惡意訴訟的概念和特征，并總結它們之間的異同點，以及如何進行區(qū)分；最后，對我國民事惡意訴訟法律規(guī)制的完善提幾點意見，首先是從三個方面介紹了法律規(guī)制應該遵循的一些原則，然后分別從程序法和實體法的角度提出一些具體的完善措施。
[Abstract]:First of all, the author defines the concept of malicious litigation, compares it with the constituent elements of tort, and characterizes the malicious litigation, according to the various viewpoints of the current academic circles. Then it briefly analyzes the subjective and objective reasons for the frequent occurrence of civil malicious litigation in our country, so as to have a more accurate grasp of it as a whole, and lay the foundation for the later discussion; Secondly, this paper introduces the current situation of malicious civil litigation in China from different angles, including the regulation of the types of malicious litigation in law and its regulation. At present, the types of civil malicious litigation existing in the judiciary and how to deal with such cases at present, and that is, the current academic research direction and various specific classification of civil malicious litigation, through the analysis of the above several points, Some problems are pointed out; Thirdly, on the basis of the above analysis, this paper gives the classification of civil malicious litigation, expounds the basis and significance of the division, and introduces malicious prosecution and abuse of litigation rights in combination with some typical cases. The concept and characteristics of three types of civil malicious litigation in fraudulent malicious litigation, and summarizes their similarities and differences, as well as how to distinguish between them; Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the perfection of the legal regulation of civil malicious litigation in our country. Firstly, it introduces some principles that should be followed by the legal regulation from three aspects, and then puts forward some concrete measures from the point of view of procedural law and substantive law respectively.
【學位授予單位】：南昌大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.1

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本文編號：2459746