未成年人案件審前程序研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-07 22:50
【摘要】：近年來,未成年入犯因其特殊的年齡特征,表現(xiàn)出同體化、低齡化、惡性化等一系列的趨勢。在我國,因為未成年犯在社會上屬于弱勢群體,所以應(yīng)該在審前程序中給予其更多的關(guān)注和保護(hù)。未成年人審前程序作為未成年人案件進(jìn)入訴訟程序的第一步,合理的設(shè)計以及完善的審前程序關(guān)乎著未成年犯的整個未來。完善少年刑事審前程序并使案件盡量避免進(jìn)入審判程序,或者即使在進(jìn)入審判程序后,也基于未成年犯身心特點的特殊性,盡量從保護(hù)未成年人方面出發(fā),將會對未成年人今后的身心發(fā)展更有利。本文主要通過對我國未成年人年齡進(jìn)行界定和對未成年人在審前各個階段的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,并借鑒國外關(guān)于未成年人審前程序的成功經(jīng)驗,進(jìn)行比較分析,力求構(gòu)建適合我國未成年人案件的刑事審前程序,從而真正貫徹落實對未成年人的教育、感化和挽救的方針。 全文共分為四個部分：第一部分闡明研究問題的背景,以及相關(guān)概念的界定。主要介紹了未成年人的審前程序,包括未成年人犯罪的概述、未成年人審前程序研究的必要性和價值,以及分析我國未成年人犯罪的立法依據(jù)；第二部分基于比較分析的方法對我國和國外的未成年人審前程序進(jìn)行對比,包括大陸法系國家和英美法系國家對于未成年人審前程序的法律規(guī)定,并得出對我國未成年人犯罪審前程序的相關(guān)啟示；第三部分主要論述了我國關(guān)于未成年人審前程序的相關(guān)法律規(guī)定和存在的不足；第四部分是本文的重點,主要通過完善我國附條件不起訴制度,建立審前羈押強制措施審查程序、完善人格調(diào)查制度等構(gòu)想,提出對策來完善我國未成年人審前程序。
[Abstract]:In recent years, juvenile delinquents, due to their special age characteristics, show a series of trends such as homogeneity, younger age, malignancy and so on. In our country, juvenile delinquents should be paid more attention and protection in the pretrial procedure because they belong to the vulnerable groups in the society. As the first step of juvenile cases, the reasonable design and perfect pretrial procedure are related to the whole future of juvenile delinquents. To perfect the juvenile criminal pretrial procedure and to prevent the case from entering the trial procedure as far as possible, or, even after entering the trial procedure, to proceed from the protection of minors on the basis of the particularity of the juvenile's physical and mental characteristics, Will be more conducive to the physical and mental development of minors in the future. Through defining the age of minors in our country and analyzing the present situation of minors in each stage of pretrial trial, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the successful experience of foreign countries on the pretrial procedure of minors. This paper tries to construct the criminal pretrial procedure suitable for juvenile cases in our country, so as to carry out the policy of education, probation and rescue of minors. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part clarifies the background of the research and the definition of related concepts. It mainly introduces the pretrial procedure of minors, including the outline of juvenile delinquency, the necessity and value of the study of juvenile pretrial procedure, and the legislative basis of analyzing juvenile delinquency in China. The second part is based on the comparative analysis method to compare the juvenile pretrial procedure between China and foreign countries, including the civil law countries and common law countries for the juvenile pretrial procedure of the legal provisions. And the relevant enlightenment to the pretrial procedure of juvenile delinquency in our country is obtained. The third part mainly discusses the relevant legal provisions and shortcomings of the pretrial procedure for minors in China; The fourth part is the focus of this paper, mainly through perfecting the system of conditional non-prosecution, establishing the examination procedure of compulsory measures of pretrial detention, perfecting the system of personality investigation, and putting forward some countermeasures to perfect the pretrial procedure of minors in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：甘肅政法學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.2
本文編號：2404261
[Abstract]:In recent years, juvenile delinquents, due to their special age characteristics, show a series of trends such as homogeneity, younger age, malignancy and so on. In our country, juvenile delinquents should be paid more attention and protection in the pretrial procedure because they belong to the vulnerable groups in the society. As the first step of juvenile cases, the reasonable design and perfect pretrial procedure are related to the whole future of juvenile delinquents. To perfect the juvenile criminal pretrial procedure and to prevent the case from entering the trial procedure as far as possible, or, even after entering the trial procedure, to proceed from the protection of minors on the basis of the particularity of the juvenile's physical and mental characteristics, Will be more conducive to the physical and mental development of minors in the future. Through defining the age of minors in our country and analyzing the present situation of minors in each stage of pretrial trial, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the successful experience of foreign countries on the pretrial procedure of minors. This paper tries to construct the criminal pretrial procedure suitable for juvenile cases in our country, so as to carry out the policy of education, probation and rescue of minors. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part clarifies the background of the research and the definition of related concepts. It mainly introduces the pretrial procedure of minors, including the outline of juvenile delinquency, the necessity and value of the study of juvenile pretrial procedure, and the legislative basis of analyzing juvenile delinquency in China. The second part is based on the comparative analysis method to compare the juvenile pretrial procedure between China and foreign countries, including the civil law countries and common law countries for the juvenile pretrial procedure of the legal provisions. And the relevant enlightenment to the pretrial procedure of juvenile delinquency in our country is obtained. The third part mainly discusses the relevant legal provisions and shortcomings of the pretrial procedure for minors in China; The fourth part is the focus of this paper, mainly through perfecting the system of conditional non-prosecution, establishing the examination procedure of compulsory measures of pretrial detention, perfecting the system of personality investigation, and putting forward some countermeasures to perfect the pretrial procedure of minors in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：甘肅政法學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.2
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