論僅有轉賬憑證之借貸事實的證明責任分配——對《民間借貸規(guī)定》第17條之檢討
發(fā)布時間:2018-10-16 13:23
【摘要】:原告僅以金融機構的轉賬憑證為據提起民間借貸訴訟,被告以轉賬系償還雙方之前借款或其他債務為由否認借貸關系的存在,這是司法實踐中一類頗為常見卻很難處理的案件,其主要待證事實往往最終仍處于真?zhèn)尾幻鳡顟B(tài)。針對該類案件的證明責任分配問題,各地法院曾經存在四種不同的處理意見,最高人民法院于2015年8月6日公布的《民間借貸規(guī)定》第17條則對此作出了專門規(guī)定。但是,該條款對證明責任分配規(guī)則之設計有違證明責任分配的一般原理,不當降低了借貸事實的證明標準,混淆了附理由的否認和抗辯以及本證與反證的關系,從而造成了證明責任分配的不當,故應當對該條款予以修正。
[Abstract]:The plaintiff only filed a private loan suit on the basis of the transfer certificate of a financial institution. The defendant denied the existence of the loan relationship on the grounds that the transfer was to repay the two parties' previous loans or other debts. This is a very common but difficult case in judicial practice. The main facts to be proved are often still in the state of truth and falsehood. In view of the distribution of burden of proof in this kind of cases, there were four different opinions in local courts, which were specifically stipulated in Article 17 of the provisions on Folk Lending published by the Supreme people's Court on August 6, 2015. However, the clause has violated the general principle of burden of proof distribution, improperly lowered the standard of proof, confused the denial and defense with reasons and the relationship between this certificate and counterproof. As a result of the improper distribution of the burden of proof, the clause should be amended.
【作者單位】: 武漢大學法學院;
【基金】:國家2011計劃司法文明協同創(chuàng)新中心(教技函[2013]26號)研究成果
【分類號】:D925.13;D922.282
[Abstract]:The plaintiff only filed a private loan suit on the basis of the transfer certificate of a financial institution. The defendant denied the existence of the loan relationship on the grounds that the transfer was to repay the two parties' previous loans or other debts. This is a very common but difficult case in judicial practice. The main facts to be proved are often still in the state of truth and falsehood. In view of the distribution of burden of proof in this kind of cases, there were four different opinions in local courts, which were specifically stipulated in Article 17 of the provisions on Folk Lending published by the Supreme people's Court on August 6, 2015. However, the clause has violated the general principle of burden of proof distribution, improperly lowered the standard of proof, confused the denial and defense with reasons and the relationship between this certificate and counterproof. As a result of the improper distribution of the burden of proof, the clause should be amended.
【作者單位】: 武漢大學法學院;
【基金】:國家2011計劃司法文明協同創(chuàng)新中心(教技函[2013]26號)研究成果
【分類號】:D925.13;D922.282
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