【摘要】：偵查作為刑事訴訟的起始階段,偵查過程的公不公正,直接影響到整個審判結(jié)果是否公正,因此,偵查監(jiān)督在整個訴訟程序中的地位是舉足輕重的。檢察機(jī)關(guān)作為偵查監(jiān)督的主體,不僅承擔(dān)者打擊違法犯罪的責(zé)任,更肩負(fù)著保障人權(quán)的重要使命。偵查監(jiān)督的作用主要是為了防止偵查權(quán)被肆意濫用,因為偵查權(quán)是法律賦予特定國家機(jī)關(guān)可以對某些具有一定危害的社會主體的權(quán)利進(jìn)行干涉的一種特權(quán),如果使用不當(dāng),很容易影響到一些善良公民的權(quán)利。因此,偵查監(jiān)督必須做到及時、有力的監(jiān)督,才能防止一些不法偵查行為的發(fā)生。但是就我國目前的情況看,檢察機(jī)關(guān)對偵查的監(jiān)督并沒有到位,導(dǎo)致在偵查階段的冤假錯案頻發(fā),時常爆出偵查機(jī)關(guān)的丑聞,如躲貓貓死、洗澡死、喝水死等,這些事件的發(fā)生明顯表明了偵查監(jiān)督的缺位,造成了很多無辜的人枉死枉拘。因此,我國現(xiàn)在迫切需要完善偵查監(jiān)督制度,來保障公民的在偵查方面的合法權(quán)利。要想解決偵查監(jiān)督的在實踐中存在的問題,需要了解偵查監(jiān)督的癥結(jié)所在,對癥下藥,才能藥到病除。本論文從四個部分入手：第一部分主要對偵查監(jiān)督制度從理論上進(jìn)行分析闡述,諸如偵查監(jiān)督的概念、特征、價值等方面；第二部分簡單介紹一下外國的偵查監(jiān)督制度,再通過我國與外國的對比,來分析我國偵查監(jiān)督制度存在哪些不足,外國偵查監(jiān)督制度具有哪些可取之處；第三部分介紹我國目前偵查監(jiān)督制度存在的現(xiàn)實狀況,在實踐運(yùn)用中有哪些問題及分析這些問題的主要原因；第四部分是對我國偵查監(jiān)督制度如何完善、構(gòu)建提出一些個人的想法。
[Abstract]:As the initial stage of criminal proceedings, whether the investigation process is fair or not has a direct impact on the justice of the whole trial result. Therefore, the investigation supervision plays an important role in the whole procedure. As the main body of investigation and supervision, procuratorial organ not only bears the responsibility of cracking down on illegal crimes, but also shoulders the important mission of protecting human rights. The main purpose of investigation supervision is to prevent the power of investigation from being abused indiscriminately, because the power of investigation is a kind of privilege that the law confers on certain state organs to interfere with the rights of certain social subjects with certain harm, if it is used improperly, It is easy to affect the rights of some good citizens. Therefore, investigation supervision must be timely and effective in order to prevent the occurrence of some illegal investigations. However, judging from the current situation in our country, the supervision of the investigation by the procuratorial organs has not been put in place, which has led to the frequent occurrence of unjust and false cases during the investigation phase, and often spills over scandals of the investigative organs, such as the death of hiding cats, the death of baths, the death of drinking water, and so on. These incidents clearly show that the absence of investigation supervision, resulting in many innocent people unjustly detained. Therefore, our country urgently needs to perfect the investigation supervision system to protect the citizen's legal right in investigation. In order to solve the problems existing in the practice of investigation supervision, it is necessary to understand the crux of investigation supervision and prescribe the right medicine to get rid of the disease. This paper starts with four parts: the first part mainly analyzes the investigation supervision system in theory, such as the concept, characteristics, value and so on of investigation supervision; the second part briefly introduces the investigation supervision system of foreign countries. Then through the comparison between our country and foreign countries, we analyze the deficiencies of our investigation supervision system and the advantages of foreign investigation supervision system. The third part introduces the current situation of the investigation supervision system in our country. The fourth part is how to perfect the investigation supervision system of our country and put forward some personal ideas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.2

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