老年人贍養(yǎng)制度研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-30 10:04
【摘要】：1999年,中國就已經(jīng)進入了老齡社會,是較早進入老齡社會的發(fā)展中國家之一。中國是世界上老年人口數(shù)量最多的國家,占全球老年人口總量的五分之一。中國的人口老齡化是中國自身的問題,更加關(guān)系到全球人口老齡化的進程,備受全世界關(guān)注。中國正面臨著日益嚴(yán)峻的問題,尤其是人口老齡化帶來的種種社會問題,其中最為突出的是養(yǎng)老和醫(yī)療保障問題。以人為本,關(guān)愛老年人,是構(gòu)建和諧社會的應(yīng)有之義,是各級政府、社會各界和年輕人不可推卸的責(zé)任和義務(wù)。本文對照中國古代贍養(yǎng)制度變遷,參照外國贍養(yǎng)制度的多樣性,分析當(dāng)前我國贍養(yǎng)法律制度存在的問題,針對如何依靠法律制度,建立健全我國贍養(yǎng)制度展開討論,使我國老年人能夠老有所養(yǎng)、老有所依、老有所樂。本文共分為四個部分,以下分別對各部分內(nèi)容進行分述。 第一部分闡述了我國贍養(yǎng)法律制度的基本內(nèi)容和特點。結(jié)合目前我國贍養(yǎng)法律條文,講明贍養(yǎng)制度的內(nèi)涵、約束范疇及特點。 第二部分主要考察了我國贍養(yǎng)制度的歷史變遷。受儒家孔孟思想的影響,傳統(tǒng)孝文化長盛不衰,從封建社會開始,每朝每代都有其閃光點,能夠看到社會和歷史的進步,以及對當(dāng)代中國的影響。 第三部分主要考察了外國精神贍養(yǎng)方面的保障制度的現(xiàn)狀,以及世界各國在老年人權(quán)益保障方面的立法,分析對我國贍養(yǎng)制度的影響及能夠?qū)W習(xí)和借鑒的地方。 第四部分闡述目前我國贍養(yǎng)制度存在的問題,探討解決途徑。
[Abstract]:In 1999, China has entered the aging society, is one of the early aging society of the developing countries. China has the largest number of elderly people in the world, accounting for 1/5 of the world's elderly population. China's aging population is China's own problem, more related to the global population aging process, has attracted worldwide attention. China is facing more and more serious problems, especially the social problems brought by the aging population, the most prominent of which are pension and medical security. People-oriented, caring for the elderly is the proper meaning of building a harmonious society, and it is the responsibility and obligation that governments at all levels, social circles and young people cannot shirk. According to the changes of Chinese ancient maintenance system and the diversity of foreign maintenance system, this paper analyzes the problems existing in our country's maintenance legal system, and discusses how to rely on the legal system to establish and perfect our country's maintenance system. So that the elderly in our country can be a sense of security, the old have a basis, the old have fun. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part expounds the basic contents and characteristics of the legal system of maintenance in China. Combined with the current provisions of the maintenance law in China, the connotation, restraint category and characteristics of the maintenance system are explained. The second part mainly examines the historical changes of the maintenance system in China. Influenced by Confucianism, the traditional culture of filial piety never fails. From the feudal society, every dynasty has its own bright spots, can see the social and historical progress, as well as the impact on contemporary China. The third part mainly examines the current situation of the foreign spiritual support security system, and the legislation of the world in the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly, and analyzes the impact on our support system and the places that can be learned and used for reference. The fourth part expounds the problems existing in the maintenance system of our country at present and probes into the ways to solve them.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D923.8;D925.1
本文編號：2212743
[Abstract]:In 1999, China has entered the aging society, is one of the early aging society of the developing countries. China has the largest number of elderly people in the world, accounting for 1/5 of the world's elderly population. China's aging population is China's own problem, more related to the global population aging process, has attracted worldwide attention. China is facing more and more serious problems, especially the social problems brought by the aging population, the most prominent of which are pension and medical security. People-oriented, caring for the elderly is the proper meaning of building a harmonious society, and it is the responsibility and obligation that governments at all levels, social circles and young people cannot shirk. According to the changes of Chinese ancient maintenance system and the diversity of foreign maintenance system, this paper analyzes the problems existing in our country's maintenance legal system, and discusses how to rely on the legal system to establish and perfect our country's maintenance system. So that the elderly in our country can be a sense of security, the old have a basis, the old have fun. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part expounds the basic contents and characteristics of the legal system of maintenance in China. Combined with the current provisions of the maintenance law in China, the connotation, restraint category and characteristics of the maintenance system are explained. The second part mainly examines the historical changes of the maintenance system in China. Influenced by Confucianism, the traditional culture of filial piety never fails. From the feudal society, every dynasty has its own bright spots, can see the social and historical progress, as well as the impact on contemporary China. The third part mainly examines the current situation of the foreign spiritual support security system, and the legislation of the world in the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly, and analyzes the impact on our support system and the places that can be learned and used for reference. The fourth part expounds the problems existing in the maintenance system of our country at present and probes into the ways to solve them.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D923.8;D925.1
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