【摘要】：中共十八屆四中全會(huì)通過的《中共中央關(guān)于全面推進(jìn)依法治國(guó)若干重大問題的決定》中,首次提出要完善刑事訴訟中認(rèn)罪認(rèn)罰從寬制度。最高人民法院《人民法院第四個(gè)五年改革綱要(2014-2018)》以及最高人民檢察院《關(guān)于深化檢察改革的意見(2013-2017年工作規(guī)劃)》也提出要完善認(rèn)罪認(rèn)罰從寬制度。實(shí)際上,認(rèn)罪認(rèn)罰從寬制度在我國(guó)早已有之,《刑法》對(duì)此已有所規(guī)定,刑事訴訟中也有所體現(xiàn)。認(rèn)罪認(rèn)罰從寬制度的確立是寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)刑事政策在刑事訴訟中的必然要求,其目的是為了更好的實(shí)現(xiàn)繁簡(jiǎn)分流,優(yōu)化司法資源配置,提高司法效率。學(xué)界近年來對(duì)認(rèn)罪認(rèn)罰從寬制度的相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行了一定探討,同時(shí)2016年9月3日,全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)通過了《關(guān)于授權(quán)最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院在部分地區(qū)開展刑事案件認(rèn)罪認(rèn)罰從寬制度試點(diǎn)工作的決定》,11月16日,“兩院三部”聯(lián)合印發(fā)《關(guān)于在部分地區(qū)開展刑事案件認(rèn)罪認(rèn)罰從寬試點(diǎn)工作的辦法》,這對(duì)刑事案件認(rèn)罪認(rèn)罰從寬試點(diǎn)工作的開展無疑具有重要指導(dǎo)意義。當(dāng)然這實(shí)際上也必然會(huì)進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)對(duì)認(rèn)罪認(rèn)罰從寬制度理論研究的進(jìn)一步深入。基于此,結(jié)合刑事案件認(rèn)罪認(rèn)罰從寬試點(diǎn)工作的進(jìn)行,本文以認(rèn)罪認(rèn)罰從寬制度的內(nèi)涵、價(jià)值等為切入點(diǎn),對(duì)這一制度在我國(guó)刑法與刑事訴訟法中的體現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了分析,重點(diǎn)對(duì)認(rèn)罪認(rèn)罰從寬制度的確立、存在的問題以及具體建構(gòu)舉措等問題進(jìn)行了深入研究。筆者認(rèn)為,認(rèn)罪認(rèn)罰從寬的啟動(dòng)程序、庭審程序、處理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的細(xì)化以及協(xié)商程序等應(yīng)當(dāng)是試點(diǎn)工作和學(xué)界亟需進(jìn)一步深入探索與探討的問題。
[Abstract]:In the "decision of the CPC Central Committee on promoting the Rule of Law in an All-round way" adopted by the fourth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, it was proposed for the first time that the lenient system of pleading guilty and penalizing in criminal proceedings should be improved. The Supreme people's Court [the fourth Five-Year Reform outline of the people's Court (2014-2018)] and the Supreme people's Procuratorate's opinion on deepening the Procuratorial Reform (2013-2017 work Plan) also proposed that the lenient system of guilty pleading and penalizing should be improved. In fact, the lenient system of guilty pleading and penalizing has already existed in our country, which has been stipulated in the Criminal Law and reflected in the criminal procedure. The establishment of the lenient system of guilty plea and punishment is the inevitable requirement of the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity in criminal proceedings. Its purpose is to better realize the diversion of complexity, optimize the allocation of judicial resources and improve judicial efficiency. In recent years, academic circles have made certain discussions about the system of leniency of plea, admission and punishment. On September 3, 2016, the standing Committee of the National people's Congress (NPC) adopted a decision on authorizing the Supreme people's Court. Decision of the Supreme people's Procuratorate on the pilot work on the system of lenient admission and punishment in Criminal cases in some regions. November 16, The joint publication of "three departments of the two Houses" on the pilot work on the leniency of plea and punishment in criminal cases in some regions is undoubtedly of great guiding significance to the implementation of the pilot work of leniency of plea and punishment in criminal cases. Of course, this will certainly further promote the further study of the leniency system of guilty admission and punishment. Based on this, combined with the trial work of leniency in criminal cases, this paper analyzes the embodiment of this system in our criminal law and criminal procedure law, taking the connotation and value of the system of guilty admission and punishment leniency as the starting point. It focuses on the establishment of lenient admission and punishment system, existing problems and concrete construction measures. The author believes that the lenient initiation procedure, trial procedure, fine processing standard and negotiation procedure should be the problems that need to be further explored and discussed in the experimental work and academic circles.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D925.2

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