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論我國(guó)民事立案登記制度的完善

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-24 12:45
【摘要】:法院的立案工作是案件進(jìn)入訴訟程序的開(kāi)始,立案是審判的基石,沒(méi)有規(guī)范的立案程序,公正審判、公正司法就無(wú)從談起,因此,法院對(duì)案件受理的相關(guān)配套制度的完善與否直接影響著當(dāng)事人的訴權(quán),法院受理案件的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是當(dāng)事人要求得到解決的糾紛是否具有法律上的可訴性。我國(guó)立案登記制度的實(shí)施有著重要的意義,尤其在促進(jìn)法治實(shí)施體系、法律規(guī)范體系、法治保障體系的建設(shè)等方面都起到了重要的作用,而立案登記制度的完善進(jìn)一步地保障了當(dāng)事人的訴權(quán)、保證了司法的權(quán)威,是司法改革進(jìn)程中的重要一步。但是由于立案登記制度和相關(guān)配套制度的不完善,導(dǎo)致了立案登記制度在實(shí)施過(guò)程中遇到諸多問(wèn)題,需要我們?cè)趯?shí)踐過(guò)程中進(jìn)一步的完善。隨著立案登記制度的落實(shí),法院案件的受案數(shù)急劇上升,辦案人員的壓力逐漸增大,虛假訴訟、惡意訴訟、無(wú)理纏訴等案件不斷出現(xiàn)。由于這些原告的行為,有些人無(wú)端地成為了“被告”,給“被告”帶來(lái)了諸多的不便。同時(shí),在實(shí)施立案登記制的情況下,當(dāng)事人會(huì)利用向法院提起訴訟來(lái)拖延糾紛的化解,使得司法資源不能夠被有效地充分利用。有些案件本來(lái)有其他更好、更有效的解決糾紛的途徑,由于當(dāng)事人的起訴而進(jìn)入了法院的民事訴訟程序,這反而讓群眾走了不少?gòu)澛、浪費(fèi)了本應(yīng)該投入到有效救濟(jì)途徑的寶貴時(shí)間和精力。對(duì)于立案登記制度實(shí)施之后顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)的諸多弊端,研究并探討完善立案登記制度實(shí)施的保障機(jī)制及其構(gòu)建就顯得尤為必要。制度的建立和完善是長(zhǎng)期運(yùn)行的客觀基礎(chǔ),通過(guò)一系列配套措施和舉措,使得相應(yīng)制度配合民事立案登記制度,結(jié)合民事訴訟的價(jià)值,優(yōu)化司法資源配置,更大程度地實(shí)現(xiàn)程序正義的價(jià)值和提高審判工作的效率,大力保障當(dāng)事人的合法權(quán)益。
[Abstract]:The work of filing a case in court is the beginning of the case entering the litigation procedure, and the filing of a case is the cornerstone of the trial. Without a standardized filing procedure, a fair trial will not be possible, and just justice will not be possible. Therefore, The perfection or not of the relevant supporting system of the court directly affects the litigant's right of action. The evaluation standard of the court accepting the case is whether the dispute that the party requests to be resolved has the legal actionable nature. The implementation of the registration system in our country is of great significance, especially in promoting the implementation system of the rule of law, the legal norm system, the construction of the legal security system, and so on. The perfection of the registration system ensures the litigant's right of action and judicial authority, which is an important step in the process of judicial reform. However, due to the imperfect registration system and related supporting systems, the registration system in the implementation process encountered many problems, we need to further improve in the process of practice. With the implementation of the registration system, the number of court cases has risen sharply, the pressure of the case handling personnel is gradually increasing, false litigation, malicious litigation, unjustifiable litigation and other cases continue to appear. As a result of the actions of these plaintiffs, some people have unjustifiably become "defendants", bringing inconveniences to "defendants". At the same time, when the registration system is implemented, the litigant will take advantage of the lawsuit to delay the resolution of the dispute, so that the judicial resources can not be fully utilized effectively. In some cases, there were other better and more effective ways to resolve disputes. As a result of the prosecution of the parties concerned, they entered the civil proceedings in the court, which on the contrary caused the masses to take a lot of detours. It is a waste of valuable time and energy that should have been invested in effective remedies. It is particularly necessary to study and discuss the protection mechanism and construction of the implementation of the registration system after the implementation of the registration system. The establishment and perfection of the system is the objective basis of the long-term operation. Through a series of supporting measures and measures, the corresponding system can coordinate with the civil filing and registration system, combine the value of civil proceedings, optimize the allocation of judicial resources. Realize the value of procedural justice to a greater extent and improve the efficiency of trial work, and vigorously protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D925.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 和曉嵐;民事立案登記制研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2015年

2 謝莉;論民事起訴審查[D];內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué);2014年

3 李慧雯;我國(guó)民事立案制度研究[D];鄭州大學(xué);2011年

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