我國刑事被害人的權利保護研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-07-10 02:39
本文選題:刑事被害人 + 訴訟權利 ; 參考:《黑龍江大學》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:對于遭受犯罪行為侵害的刑事被害人而言,其生命、財產(chǎn)等各方面的權利都受到直接的損失,,其悲慘的遭遇應當受到社會公眾的關注和同情。如何有效地保護刑事被害人的訴訟權利,也逐漸地成為世界各國司法改革制度中的重中之重。這標志著,加強和重視保護刑事被害人的訴訟權利,對刑事被害人的保障機制加以完善已經(jīng)成為世界各國司法改革與刑事司法制度的主要標志,是尊重和保障人權的重要方面。尤其是20世紀60年代起,各國紛紛呼吁刑事被害人權利的保護,大力開展國際人權保障運動。我國在刑事訴訟司法體制中也重視對刑事被害人的保護,但是由于傳統(tǒng)訴訟理念和國家本位思想的影響和制約,在司法實踐和運用上對刑事被害人的權利保障還存在嚴重的不足。在保護刑事被害人訴訟權利方面,國家通常的做法往往是保障社會大眾的整體利益,卻忽略了保障和維護刑事被害人的各項訴訟權利,從而限制了刑事被害人的當事人的訴訟地位和作用,繼而導致刑事被害人的各項訴訟權利得不到根本性的保護。研究刑事被害人的訴訟權利,在現(xiàn)代的司法體制改革和完善刑事被害人的權利上具有很大的必要性。這不僅順應著現(xiàn)代刑事訴訟機制的發(fā)展趨勢,反映著尊重和保障人權的憲法性要求,更是體現(xiàn)了司法公正與構建和諧社會的需求。
[Abstract]:For the criminal victims who suffer from criminal acts, their rights of life, property and other aspects are directly lost, and their tragic experiences should be concerned and sympathized by the public. How to effectively protect the criminal victim's litigation rights has gradually become the most important part of the judicial reform system in the world. This indicates that strengthening and attaching importance to the protection of the procedural rights of criminal victims and perfecting the protection mechanism of criminal victims have become the main symbols of judicial reform and criminal justice system in the world, and are important aspects of respecting and protecting human rights. Especially since the 1960s, countries have called for the protection of the rights of criminal victims, and vigorously launched the international human rights protection campaign. Our country also attaches importance to the protection of the criminal victim in the judicial system of criminal procedure, but because of the influence and restriction of the traditional litigation idea and the national standard thought, In judicial practice and application of criminal victims of the rights of the protection there are serious deficiencies. With regard to the protection of the procedural rights of criminal victims, the usual practice of the State is to protect the overall interests of the general public, while neglecting the protection and protection of the procedural rights of the criminal victims. It limits the litigant's position and function of the criminal victim, and then leads to the criminal victim's procedural rights not being protected fundamentally. It is necessary to study the procedural rights of criminal victims in the reform of the modern judicial system and the improvement of the rights of criminal victims. This not only conforms to the development trend of modern criminal procedure mechanism, reflects the constitutional requirement of respecting and protecting human rights, but also reflects the demand of judicial justice and the construction of harmonious society.
【學位授予單位】:黑龍江大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:D925.2
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