本文選題：執(zhí)行和解 + 和解協(xié)議��； 參考：《江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：民事執(zhí)行和解制度系我國民事執(zhí)行程序極為重要且極具特色的制度構(gòu)成,執(zhí)行法院與當(dāng)事人在強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行程序中都經(jīng)常碰到執(zhí)行和解程序,顯然,執(zhí)行和解制度在執(zhí)行程序中占據(jù)了極為重要地位,其對強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行工作所展現(xiàn)出來的積極意義不可否認(rèn)。在當(dāng)前全國各級法院執(zhí)行實踐中,執(zhí)行和解制度能有效的緩和、化解了大部分進(jìn)入強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行程序的矛盾,對執(zhí)行法院執(zhí)行案件案多人少,積案清理也具有積極明顯的作用,對基本解決執(zhí)行難起到了積極的推動作用,對構(gòu)建和諧社會意義重大,同時也極大促進(jìn)社會經(jīng)濟(jì)健康有序發(fā)展。然而,我國市場經(jīng)濟(jì)畢竟發(fā)展時間還比較短,規(guī)范經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的相應(yīng)規(guī)則還未十分完善,民訴法等法律法規(guī)和司法解釋對執(zhí)行和解方面內(nèi)容的規(guī)定幾乎原則性,而對該方面內(nèi)容具體規(guī)則進(jìn)行規(guī)范很少,執(zhí)行法院或當(dāng)事人在具體程序中經(jīng)常無所適從,另外不論在制度理論還是具體操作方式上仍舊存在諸多不完善之處,與此同時,司法實踐過程中也無相關(guān)已實踐的理論可供參考,實踐操作模式全國執(zhí)行法院差異性較大,直接導(dǎo)致整個社會對民事執(zhí)行和解的誤解較深,認(rèn)為民事執(zhí)行和解制度不具備明顯積極作用,徒有虛表,只見有損當(dāng)事人權(quán)益,未見其他效應(yīng),詬病不少。為此,思考怎樣建立完善的理論框架貼合執(zhí)行和解實踐,并通過強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行工作實踐摸索出更加高效的制度模式,以促進(jìn)民事執(zhí)行和解的制度功能在強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行程序中更加充分發(fā)揮,顯得迫在眉睫。筆者嘗試從民事執(zhí)行和解的概念、特點、性質(zhì)、效力等涉及民事執(zhí)行和解理論的多角度,對不同類型的執(zhí)行和解予以簡要框定,探討執(zhí)行和解制度的現(xiàn)實意義。在對我國現(xiàn)行法律法規(guī)有關(guān)民事執(zhí)行和解條款進(jìn)行分析的基礎(chǔ)上,分析了現(xiàn)行立法存在的問題以及其所造成的司法實踐困境,最后,從民訴法即相關(guān)法律解釋規(guī)范內(nèi)容民事執(zhí)行和解予以考究,結(jié)合全國法院強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行工作實踐,探討如何科學(xué)確立執(zhí)行法院在此程序中所應(yīng)發(fā)揮的積極功能,提出了相應(yīng)的完善建議。
[Abstract]:The civil enforcement reconciliation system is a very important and characteristic system of civil enforcement procedure in China. The enforcement court and the parties often encounter the enforcement settlement procedure in the enforcement procedure. The enforcement and reconciliation system occupies an extremely important position in the execution procedure, and its positive significance to the enforcement work can not be denied. In the current implementation practice of courts at all levels throughout the country, the system of enforcement and reconciliation can be effectively alleviated, resolving most of the contradictions that have entered the enforcement procedure, and playing a positive and obvious role in the execution of more and less court cases, as well as in clearing up the backlog cases. It plays a positive role in solving the difficulties of implementation, and is of great significance to the construction of a harmonious society, and it also greatly promotes the healthy and orderly development of social economy. However, after all, the market economy in our country has been developing for a relatively short time, the corresponding rules for standardizing the economic and social sectors have not been very perfect, and the provisions of laws, regulations, and judicial interpretations such as the people's lawsuit Law on the implementation of reconciliation are almost principled. But to this aspect concrete rule carries on the norm very few, the execution court or the party often does not know what to do in the concrete procedure, in addition no matter in the system theory or the concrete operation way still has many imperfections, at the same time, There are no relevant practical theories for reference in the course of judicial practice. The practice mode of execution court in China is quite different, which directly leads to the deep misunderstanding of civil enforcement reconciliation in the whole society. It is considered that the civil enforcement reconciliation system has no obvious positive effect, but only a false representation, which only damages the rights and interests of the parties, and does not see any other effects. Therefore, we should consider how to establish a perfect theoretical framework for the implementation of reconciliation practice, and find out a more efficient system model through the practice of enforcement. In order to promote the civil enforcement reconciliation system function in the enforcement procedure more fully play, it is urgent. The author tries to briefly frame the different types of enforcement reconciliation from the concept, characteristics, nature and effectiveness of the civil enforcement reconciliation theory, and discusses the practical significance of the enforcement reconciliation system. On the basis of the analysis of the civil enforcement reconciliation clause of the current laws and regulations of our country, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the current legislation and the difficulties in judicial practice caused by it. Finally, From the angle of the civil enforcement reconciliation of the relevant legal interpretation, the author discusses how to scientifically establish the positive function that the executive court should play in this procedure, combined with the practice of enforcing the law in the whole country, and how to establish scientifically the positive function that the executive court should play in this procedure. The corresponding suggestions are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D925.1

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