本文選題：證明標準 + 確信無疑��； 參考：《安徽大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：在現(xiàn)有刑事處罰方式中,死刑作為對人生命權剝奪的一種刑罰,十分殘酷,很多國家已經(jīng)廢止了死刑。在一些保留死刑的國家中,也對死刑的適用進行了嚴格的規(guī)定和限制。我國制定并一直沿用“保留死刑、嚴格適用”的刑事政策,但是近些年來發(fā)生的多起錯案暴露了我國在死刑案件證明標準上的一些突出問題,如死刑案件中證明標準不科學、不明確等等問題,給錯案形成留下了空間。 我國刑事立法也在不斷的完善中,2010年由最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院、公安部、國家安全部、司法部聯(lián)合出臺的《關于辦理死刑案件審查判斷證據(jù)若干問題的規(guī)定》和《關于辦理刑事案件排除非法證據(jù)若干問題的規(guī)定》,對刑事司法起了積極的作用,但筆者認為仍存在一些理論問題沒有得到根本解決,對定案證據(jù)標準仍缺乏明晰界定。 本文通過分析我國目前死刑案件證明標準的立法現(xiàn)狀以及司法實踐存在的問題,對我國的死刑案件證明標準的學說進行考察,提出怎樣對我國死刑案件證明標準進行重構,并具體闡述死刑案件證明標準在司法實踐中的具體運用。本文亦嘗試從分析死刑案件證明標準的理論、立法以及司法現(xiàn)實入手,并借鑒英美等國和聯(lián)合國的相關公約的規(guī)定,來闡述死刑案件證明標準的本質(zhì),分析我國死刑案件證明標準的建構和發(fā)展趨勢。 引言主要闡述所涉及的幾個概念——死刑的發(fā)展歷史、本文研究的意義、本文的研究方法,對本文的主要范疇進行梳理和界定,對下文討論奠定基礎。第一章對我國死刑案件證明標準進行了現(xiàn)實考察。第二章厘清死刑案件應確立的原則,其中還介紹了域外刑事證明標準,并從中汲取對我國死刑證據(jù)標準建設有借鑒意義的一些理念和制度。第三、四章則著重對死刑證據(jù)標準體系建構進行論述,最重要的一點建議是提出我國死刑案件的證明標準應當從定罪和量刑兩個方面加以建構,嚴格控制死刑這一刑罰的適用。
[Abstract]:In the existing criminal punishment, the death penalty as a penalty of deprivation of human right to life, very cruel, many countries have abolished the death penalty. In some retentionist countries, the application of the death penalty is also strictly regulated and restricted. Our country has formulated and used the criminal policy of "keep the death penalty, apply it strictly", but in recent years, many wrong cases have exposed some outstanding problems in the standard of proof of death penalty cases, such as the unscientific standard of proof in death penalty cases. Unclear and so on question, left the space to the wrong case formation. In 2010, the Supreme people's Court, the Supreme people's Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of National Security, The regulations on the examination and judgment of evidence for handling death penalty cases jointly issued by the Ministry of Justice and the provisions on the exclusion of illegal evidence from handling criminal cases have played a positive role in criminal justice. However, the author believes that there are still some theoretical problems that have not been fundamentally resolved, and the standard of final evidence is still lack of clear definition. Based on the analysis of the current legislative situation of the standard of proof of death penalty cases in our country and the problems existing in judicial practice, this paper investigates the theory of the standard of proof of death penalty cases in our country, and puts forward how to reconstruct the standard of proof of death penalty cases in our country. And the specific application of the standard of proof of death penalty cases in judicial practice. This paper also tries to analyze the theory, legislation and judicial reality of the standard of proof of death penalty cases, and draw lessons from the provisions of the relevant conventions of Britain and the United States and the United Nations to expound the essence of the standard of proof of death penalty cases. This paper analyzes the construction and development trend of the standard of proof of death penalty cases in China. The introduction mainly elaborates several concepts involved-the development history of death penalty, the significance of the research in this paper, the research methods of this paper, combs and defines the main categories of this article, and lays a foundation for the discussion below. The first chapter has carried on the realistic inspection to our country death penalty case proof standard. The second chapter clarifies the principles that should be established in death penalty cases, which also introduces the standards of extraterritorial criminal proof, and draws on some ideas and systems that can be used for reference in the construction of the standard of evidence of death penalty in China. The third and fourth chapters focus on the construction of the standard system of death penalty evidence. The most important suggestion is that the proof standard of death penalty cases in our country should be constructed from two aspects of conviction and sentencing and strictly control the application of death penalty.
【學位授予單位】：安徽大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.2

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本文編號：1885094