本文選題：遲延履行利息 + 基數(shù)��； 參考：《華北電力大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)《民事訴訟法》規(guī)定的遲延履行利息制度是民事間接強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行措施的-種。我國(guó)現(xiàn)行《民事訴訟法》第253條規(guī)定：被執(zhí)行人未按判決、裁定和其他法律文書(shū)指定的期間履行給付金錢(qián)義務(wù)的,應(yīng)當(dāng)加倍支付遲延履行期間的債務(wù)利息。試圖通過(guò)遲延履行利息的規(guī)定來(lái)緩解司法實(shí)踐中愈演愈烈的“執(zhí)行難”問(wèn)題。 嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行遲延履行利息制度,一方面通過(guò)對(duì)被執(zhí)行人施以經(jīng)濟(jì)處罰的方式,給被執(zhí)行人造成極大的心理壓力,促使其積極履行給付義務(wù),進(jìn)而提高法院執(zhí)行的威懾性,間接起到減少執(zhí)行案件數(shù)量、降低執(zhí)行難度和提高執(zhí)行效益的功效。另一方面,遲延履行金制度的經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償性質(zhì),將有效避免勝訴當(dāng)事人因?qū)Ψ降倪t延履行而蒙受進(jìn)一步損失,也使敗訴當(dāng)事人難以通過(guò)遲延履行而獲利,這也是彰顯法律裁判公正性的現(xiàn)實(shí)需要。但是,由于目前法律規(guī)定的原則性和模糊性使得遲延履行利息的計(jì)算缺乏統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),造成司法實(shí)踐中利息計(jì)算千差萬(wàn)別和司法實(shí)踐的混亂,進(jìn)而引起很多新的矛盾和糾紛。 在這樣的背景下,本文通過(guò)對(duì)有關(guān)調(diào)研成果和相關(guān)司法案例進(jìn)行收集整理和分析比較,以民事訴訟法的相關(guān)理論作為支撐,重點(diǎn)分析遲延履行利息的性質(zhì)、提起主體、基數(shù)、期間、利率等問(wèn)題。筆者認(rèn)為,遲延履行利息從主觀上講更偏重于對(duì)債權(quán)人的補(bǔ)償性質(zhì),而在客觀上體現(xiàn)出對(duì)被執(zhí)行人的懲罰性,由此遲延履行利息的執(zhí)行應(yīng)當(dāng)以債權(quán)人的申請(qǐng)為前提。另外,遲延履行利息的基數(shù)應(yīng)當(dāng)包括利息(期內(nèi)利息和逾期利息)、違約金、部分實(shí)現(xiàn)權(quán)利費(fèi)用；遲延履行利息的計(jì)算期間以裁判文書(shū)指定的履行期限屆滿(mǎn)的次日起算并截止于債務(wù)人實(shí)際履行之日止,再扣除其中經(jīng)過(guò)的特殊期間；遲延履行利息的利率不僅應(yīng)當(dāng)與中國(guó)人民銀行貸款基準(zhǔn)利率是同期的,而且應(yīng)當(dāng)是同檔次利率,并且這個(gè)利率是法定的,不能進(jìn)行約定。本文通過(guò)對(duì)這一系列問(wèn)題進(jìn)行深入探析,從而形成既符合法律規(guī)定又便于當(dāng)事人理解執(zhí)行的遲延履行利息的統(tǒng)一計(jì)算標(biāo)準(zhǔn),從而平衡保護(hù)當(dāng)事人雙方的合法權(quán)益,體現(xiàn)法律的公平正義。
[Abstract]:The late performance interest system stipulated in the Civil procedure Law of our country is a kind of indirect civil enforcement measure. Article 253 of the present Civil procedure Law of our country stipulates that if the executor fails to fulfill his obligation to pay money during the period specified in the judgment, ruling and other legal documents, he shall double the payment of interest on the debt during the period of delay in performance. This paper attempts to alleviate the increasingly difficult problem of execution in judicial practice by delaying the performance of interest. On the one hand, the strict enforcement of the system of late performance of interest will, on the one hand, impose great psychological pressure on the executor by imposing economic punishment on the person, and urge him to actively fulfill the obligation of payment, thereby enhancing the deterrent nature of court enforcement. Indirectly it can reduce the number of execution cases, reduce the difficulty of execution and improve the efficiency of execution. On the other hand, the nature of economic compensation of the system of deferred performance will effectively prevent the successful litigant from suffering further losses as a result of the delayed performance of the other party, and it will also make it difficult for the losing party to profit from the delay in performance. This is also the actual need to highlight the justice of the legal judgment. However, due to the principle and fuzziness of the present law, there is no uniform standard for the calculation of interest in delay, which leads to the differences between the calculation of interest in judicial practice and confusion in judicial practice, thus causing a lot of new contradictions and disputes. Under this background, this paper, through the collection, collation and analysis of relevant research results and related judicial cases, taking the relevant theory of civil procedure law as the support, focuses on analyzing the nature of delay in performing interest, bringing up the main body and cardinality. During the period, interest rates and other issues. The author believes that the late performance interest is subjectively more focused on the nature of compensation to the creditor, while objectively reflects the punitive effect on the executor, so the execution of the delayed performance interest should be based on the application of the creditor. In addition, the basis of delay in performing interest should include interest (interest in the period and overdue interest, liquidated damages, partial realization of the right costs; The period for the calculation of interest on delayed performance shall be calculated from the day after the expiration of the time limit for performance specified in the judgment instrument and shall end on the date of actual performance of the debtor, and the special period passed therein shall be deducted; The interest rate for late payment of interest should not only be the same as the benchmark interest rate of the people's Bank of China, but also the same grade interest rate, and this interest rate is legal and cannot be agreed upon. Through the deep analysis of this series of problems, this paper forms a unified calculation standard of delay performance interest, which conforms to the legal provisions and is easy for the parties to understand, so as to balance the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of both parties. Embody the fairness and justice of the law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D925.18

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條

1 劉卓江;;主動(dòng)執(zhí)行中遲延履行利息的性質(zhì)及衍生問(wèn)題研究[J];法治論壇;2011年01期

2 蔡釩;;關(guān)于“雙倍罰息”的理解和適用[J];湖州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2010年02期

3 韓世遠(yuǎn);履行遲延的理論問(wèn)題[J];清華大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2002年04期

4 黃文藝;;遲延履行利息執(zhí)行制度研究[J];清華法律評(píng)論;2011年01期

5 黃文藝;;執(zhí)行遲延履行利息難點(diǎn)問(wèn)題探析[J];人民司法;2012年13期

6 紀(jì)貴仁,馬洪玲,馬雅君,邵希奇;談執(zhí)行期間逾期付款利息的計(jì)算[J];人民司法;1999年07期

7 王建平;;利息判決及其執(zhí)行疑難問(wèn)題探析[J];人民司法;2012年03期

8 付陳友;;爭(zhēng)論、厘清與界定:關(guān)于《民事訴訟法》中加倍支付遲延履行利息的思考[J];新余學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2013年01期

，

本文編號(hào)：1867132