本文選題：民事審判 + 國家法�。� 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：民間法與國家法的沖突在我國司法審判實踐中廣泛的存在�；鶎用癖妼m紛的認(rèn)識、判斷和處理,往往依據(jù)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣、習(xí)俗等民間法,用民間法的觀念價值進(jìn)行衡量判斷。但隨著法治建設(shè)的不斷推進(jìn),基層社會中的矛盾糾紛往往無法通過傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)慣、習(xí)俗來解決。在這樣的情況下,發(fā)生糾紛的一方到法院起訴要求通過訴訟方式來解決,啟動訴訟程序,人民法院依法行使審判權(quán),依據(jù)國家法作為裁判;民眾的訴請和依據(jù)的規(guī)則有的是民間法,同時中國的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣解決矛盾糾紛,基本上沒有程序性規(guī)定。這導(dǎo)致在民事審判中,出現(xiàn)民間法與國家法在民事程序與民事實體方面產(chǎn)生沖突。本文第一部分是引言,主要是包括選題的依據(jù)與研究意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究的視角、采用的方法及材料。第二部分是對民間法含義的界定,包括不同學(xué)者對民間法的定義,主要有知識傳統(tǒng)說和行為規(guī)說;介紹民間法的形成、民間法的具體表現(xiàn)形式和民間法的特點。第三部分是從民事審判的角度,通過案例反映出民間法與國家法之間的沖突,主要表現(xiàn)在訴的構(gòu)成主體、訴訟請求和訴訟標(biāo)的;通過案例反映在事實認(rèn)定中,依據(jù)不同的裁判規(guī)則,出現(xiàn)不同的法律事實;通過案例反應(yīng)在法律適用中,沖突表現(xiàn)在法律發(fā)現(xiàn)、法律推理和法律論證方面;在具體適用法律方面,沖突表現(xiàn)在選擇適用法律原則和法律規(guī)則之方面。第四部分分析國家法與民間法在民事審判中沖突的原因是兩者在價值追求中的差異、知識背景方面存在的不同,但從建設(shè)中國法治社會實踐的角度,國家法與民間法有一致性,在中國司法實踐中,必須立足中國實際,做到良法善治,國家法與良性的民間法融合的必然性。第五部分民間法與國家法融合的原則與路徑。首先識別和判斷民間法,將符合善良風(fēng)俗民間法作為裁判規(guī)則;積極發(fā)揮民間法在處理糾紛中的作用,充分發(fā)揮調(diào)解作用,做到案結(jié)事了;同時將民間法作為考慮因素,規(guī)范行使自由裁量權(quán),做到合法合理的裁判,增強(qiáng)司法公信力。
[Abstract]:The conflict between folk law and state law exists widely in the judicial practice of our country. The basic people's understanding, judgment and treatment of disputes are often based on traditional customs, customs and other folk laws, and the values of folk law are used to measure and judge. However, with the development of the rule of law, the contradictions and disputes in the grass-roots society can not be solved through the traditional customs and customs. Under such circumstances, one of the parties to the dispute needs to be resolved by way of litigation, and the people's court shall exercise its judicial power according to the law and act as the judge according to the state law. The civil law is the rule on which the pleas and rules are based, and there are no procedural provisions for the traditional Chinese custom to resolve contradictions and disputes. This leads to conflicts between civil law and state law in civil procedure and civil entity. The first part of this paper is the introduction, including the basis and significance of the topic, the current situation of the research, the perspective of the research, the methods and materials used. The second part is the definition of folk law, including the definition of folk law by different scholars, mainly knowledge tradition theory and behavior regulation theory; introduce the formation of folk law, the specific manifestation of folk law and the characteristics of folk law. The third part is from the angle of civil trial, reflects the conflict between the civil law and the national law through the case, mainly displays in the main body of the lawsuit, the lawsuit request and the lawsuit object; through the case reflection in the fact confirmation, According to different rules of adjudication, different legal facts appear; through case reaction in the application of the law, conflict is manifested in the legal discovery, legal reasoning and legal argumentation; in the specific application of the law, the conflict is reflected in the legal discovery, legal reasoning and legal argumentation. Conflict is manifested in the choice of applicable principles and rules of law. The fourth part analyzes the conflict between the national law and the folk law in the civil trial because of the difference in the pursuit of value and the difference in the knowledge background. However, from the point of view of the practice of building a society ruled by law in China, there is consistency between the state law and the folk law. In China's judicial practice, it is necessary to base on China's reality, to achieve good law and good governance, and the inevitability of merging the state law with the benign folk law. The fifth part is the principle and path of the fusion of folk law and national law. First of all, to identify and judge the folk law, to regard the folk law in accordance with the good customs and the folk law as the adjudication rule; to give full play to the role of the folk law in dealing with disputes, to give full play to the role of mediation, and to complete the case; at the same time, to take the folk law as the consideration factor. To regulate the exercise of discretion, to achieve legal and reasonable adjudication, and enhance the credibility of the judiciary.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D926.2

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本文編號：1777269