本文選題：刑訴法　切入點：社區(qū)矯正　出處：《華東政法大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：2012年3月14日，第十一屆全國人民代表大會第五次會議審議通過《關(guān)于修改〈中華人民共和國刑事訴訟法〉的決定》，修正后的《刑事訴訟法》明確規(guī)定了對被判處管制、宣告緩刑、假釋以及暫予監(jiān)外執(zhí)行四類刑事犯罪人適用社區(qū)矯正，這是我國在刑事訴訟中對社區(qū)矯正的立法確認，是社區(qū)矯正立法規(guī)范進程中的重要里程碑。 社區(qū)矯正作為非監(jiān)禁刑的一種執(zhí)行方式，其比傳統(tǒng)的監(jiān)禁刑能夠更好地優(yōu)化司法資源的配置，并在確保實現(xiàn)刑罰的懲罰性的同時，更注重對刑事犯罪人的人權(quán)保障和矯正感化。但從各地試點到推廣多年的情況分析，由于該項制度尤其是其中的檢察監(jiān)督制度在相關(guān)制度設(shè)計及機制建設(shè)方面的不盡完善，社區(qū)矯正執(zhí)法效果仍然有待進一步提高。針對實踐中不時出現(xiàn)的服刑人員脫管、漏管現(xiàn)象，該項制度的實施也給刑事司法的公平正義帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。 本文綜合運用理論分析法、比較研究法，結(jié)合刑事政策分析，以修正后的《刑事訴訟法》對社區(qū)矯正的新增規(guī)定為視角，以社區(qū)矯正檢察監(jiān)督及完善問題為研究要點，分四章進行具體闡述： 第一章為社區(qū)矯正檢察監(jiān)督的基本理論，闡述了社區(qū)矯正、社區(qū)矯正檢察監(jiān)督的基本內(nèi)涵、特征、功能以及社區(qū)矯正的運行現(xiàn)狀，提出完善社區(qū)矯正檢察監(jiān)督的現(xiàn)實必要性。 第二章為社區(qū)矯正檢察監(jiān)督的法律依據(jù)與實踐現(xiàn)狀，深入闡述了完善社區(qū)矯正檢察監(jiān)督的法理基礎(chǔ)和現(xiàn)實可行性，并全面探析我國社區(qū)矯正檢察監(jiān)督立法、司法現(xiàn)狀，隨后重點闡述我國社區(qū)矯正檢察監(jiān)督的現(xiàn)實困境，包括立法困境、客觀困境和監(jiān)督機關(guān)存在的思想誤區(qū)等自身困境。 第三章對域外社區(qū)矯正及其監(jiān)督制度進行了考察，并通過總結(jié)對比，分析可為我國借鑒的域外經(jīng)驗。 第四章在前文深入分析困境及域外經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上，最終提出我國社區(qū)矯正檢察監(jiān)督的相應(yīng)完善路徑，主要包括立法完善、監(jiān)督機關(guān)主體建設(shè)及監(jiān)督機制完善三方面內(nèi)容。
[Abstract]:On 14 March 2012, the Fifth session of the Eleventh National people's Congress considered and adopted the decision on the revision of the Criminal procedure Law of the people's Republic of China.Proclamation of probation parole and temporary execution of four kinds of criminal offenders apply community correction which is the legislative confirmation of community correction in criminal proceedings and an important milestone in the process of legislative norms of community correction.Community correction, as an execution method of non-custodial punishment, can better optimize the allocation of judicial resources than the traditional imprisonment penalty, and at the same time, it pays more attention to the human rights protection and correction of criminal offenders.But from the pilot to the promotion of the situation for many years, because of this system, especially the procuratorial supervision system in the relevant system design and mechanism construction is not perfect, community correction law enforcement effect still needs to be further improved.The implementation of this system has also brought challenges to the fairness and justice of criminal justice.This article synthetically uses the theory analysis method, the comparative research method, the criminal policy analysis, takes the revised "Criminal procedure Law" to the community correction new stipulation as the angle of view, regards the community correction procuratorial supervision and the consummation question as the research key point.It is divided into four chapters:The first chapter is the basic theory of community correction procuratorial supervision, which expounds the basic connotation, characteristics, functions and operation status of community correction procuratorial supervision, and puts forward the practical necessity of improving community correction procuratorial supervision.The second chapter is the legal basis and practice status of community correction procuratorial supervision. It deeply expounds the legal basis and practical feasibility of improving community correction procuratorial supervision, and comprehensively analyzes the legislation and judicial status of community correction procuratorial supervision in China.Then it focuses on the practical difficulties of the procuratorial supervision of community correction in China, including the legislative dilemma, objective dilemma and the ideological misunderstanding existing in the supervision organs, and so on.The third chapter investigates the extraterritorial community correction and its supervision system, and through summing up and contrasting, analyzes the foreign experience that can be used for reference by our country.The fourth chapter on the basis of the previous in-depth analysis of the plight and extraterritorial experience, finally put forward the corresponding path to improve the procuratorial supervision of community correction in China, mainly including legislative improvement, supervision of the main body of the construction and supervision mechanism to improve the three aspects.
【學位授予單位】：華東政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.2

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