本文關(guān)鍵詞： 公眾參與司法 司法民主 司法公信力　出處：《河北大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：公眾參與司法是當(dāng)前司法改革的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容,黨的十八屆四中全會(huì)指出,要“保證公正司法,提高司法公信力”,“保障人民群眾參與司法”,“堅(jiān)持人民司法為人民,依靠人民推進(jìn)公正司法”�！稕Q定》“不僅揭示了我國司法制度的人民屬性,也指明了司法體制的改革方向和具體要求”,公眾參與司法在我國將進(jìn)入一個(gè)嶄新的階段。本文首先從公眾參與司法的概念入手,對“公眾”和“參與”概念進(jìn)行了重點(diǎn)辨析,闡述了公眾參與司法的理論基礎(chǔ)即人民主權(quán)理論、民主協(xié)商理論和社會(huì)資本理論并分析了公眾參與司法的必要性,其次對西方國家典型的公眾參與司法制度陪審制和治安法官制進(jìn)行了介紹并分析了對我國公眾參與司法的借鑒意義。再次,結(jié)合我國公眾參與司法的現(xiàn)狀分析出我國公眾參與司法存在的主要問題:公眾參與司法的法律保護(hù)缺位、在司法實(shí)踐中,我國公眾參與司法存在的問題以及我國參與司法的主體缺乏理性。最后,針對上述問題,本文通過對理論和實(shí)踐的積極探索得出以下解決路徑,健全公眾參與司法的法律規(guī)范體系、健全公眾參與司法的制度體系、對參與司法的公眾進(jìn)行理性引導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:Public participation in the administration of justice is an important part of the current judicial reform. The fourth Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee pointed out that it is necessary to "ensure fair administration of justice, improve judicial credibility" and "ensure the participation of the people in the administration of justice". "uphold the people's judicature as the people and rely on the people to promote the just administration of justice." the decision "not only reveals the people's attribute of our judicial system, but also points out the direction and specific requirements for the reform of the judicial system". Public participation in justice will enter a new stage in our country. Firstly, this paper analyzes the concept of "public" and "participation" from the concept of public participation in justice. This paper expounds the theoretical basis of public participation in justice, namely, the theory of people's sovereignty, the theory of democratic consultation and the theory of social capital, and analyzes the necessity of public participation in the administration of justice. Secondly, it introduces the typical jury system of public participation in judicial system and the system of magistrates in western countries and analyzes the reference significance of public participation in justice in China. Combined with the current situation of public participation in the administration of justice, this paper analyzes the main problems of public participation in the administration of justice: the lack of legal protection of public participation in justice, in judicial practice. The problems of public participation in the administration of justice in China and the lack of rationality of the subject of judicial participation in our country. Finally, in view of the above problems, this paper through the theory and practice of the positive exploration of the following solutions. Perfect the legal system of public participation in justice, perfect the system of public participation in justice, and conduct rational guidance to the public participating in the administration of justice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D926

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