既判力視野下我國民事再審程序之重塑
發(fā)布時間:2018-01-29 22:02
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 既判力 訴權(quán) 再審訴權(quán) 再審程序 重塑 出處:《華中師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:傳統(tǒng)所研究的民事訴訟法學(xué)理論分為三大基本理論,分別是既判力理論、目的論和訴權(quán)論,而既判力理論是其中最為重要的訴訟法學(xué)理論,其支持著目的論與訴權(quán)論的深化和發(fā)展。一直以來,民事訴訟既判力理論就是各界法學(xué)工作者與研究者討論研究的重心和焦點,同時也是司法改革工作的重點之一。既判力理論的目的是為了保證法院對案件作出裁決時的確定性。而民事再審程序成立的目的更多的是為了維護(hù)當(dāng)事人的合法權(quán)益不受侵害,但這樣會導(dǎo)致在一些情況下使得本已經(jīng)決定了的案件不斷的被打破,被反復(fù)的修改。這本身就與既判力理論的核心本質(zhì)要求格格不入,也就是說既判力理論與民事再審程序內(nèi)容存在著天然的、內(nèi)在的矛盾與沖突。本論文主要就是從既判力理論與民事再審程序的基礎(chǔ)理論,兩者的功能定位、關(guān)系、現(xiàn)狀去分析考究我國民事再審程序在現(xiàn)實執(zhí)行過程中出現(xiàn)的沖突和失誤,接著從既判力理論視野下分析出來的再審程序弊端入手提出一些解決方案以及構(gòu)想。從而實現(xiàn)我們追求的司法公正、司法權(quán)威的目的。
[Abstract]:The traditional civil procedural law theory is divided into three basic theories, namely res judicata theory, Skopos theory and litigation right theory, and res judicata theory is the most important theory of procedural law. It supports the deepening and development of teleology and the theory of right of action. All along, the theory of res judicata in civil action is the focus and focus of the discussion between law workers and researchers from all walks of life. At the same time, it is also one of the emphases of the judicial reform. The purpose of res judicata theory is to ensure the certainty of the court's decision on the case. The purpose of the civil retrial procedure is to safeguard the legality of the parties. Rights and interests shall not be infringed upon. However, this will lead to some cases that have been decided to be constantly broken, repeatedly modified. This itself is incompatible with the core essence of res judicata theory requirements. That is to say, the theory of res judicata and the content of civil retrial procedure have natural, internal contradictions and conflicts. This paper is mainly from the theory of res judicata and the basic theory of civil retrial procedure, the function of both. Relationship, the current situation to analyze the civil retrial procedure in our country in the actual process of implementation of conflicts and errors. Then from the perspective of res judicata theory to analyze the defects of the retrial procedure, some solutions and ideas are put forward, so as to achieve the goal of judicial justice and judicial authority we pursue.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:D925.1
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