船舶企業(yè)造船合同風險防范法律問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-18 13:29
【摘要】： 船舶企業(yè)對國民經濟的發(fā)展發(fā)揮著重要的作用,與船舶企業(yè)密不可分的造船合同能夠為船舶企業(yè)保駕護航。為了減少因船舶建造引發(fā)的糾紛,應系統(tǒng)的分析造船合同的特殊性。而我國《海商法》并沒有對造船合同做出專門的規(guī)定,所以我國的造船合同主要適用的是《合同法》。從理論上分析造船合同的性質,更趨向為加工承攬合同。在訂立造船合同前,船舶企業(yè)對船東主體資格的審查要足夠細致。此外,船舶企業(yè)不應向多個船東同時發(fā)出實盤,而且實盤的有效期不宜過長。通過對合同談判過程中形成的有關文書及造船合同中重要條款的分析也能防范風險的發(fā)生。針對造船合同履行過程中的風險防范問題,船舶企業(yè)可以通過銀行開出的相關保函或者在合同中加入不可抗力條款來防范違約風險;通過在合同條款中約定詳細的造船合同可以修改的范圍,或者在補充協(xié)議中寫明,補充協(xié)議生效時原造船合同中的對應條款失效或者此補充協(xié)議的效力優(yōu)先于原造船合同,以此防范造船合同變更的風險;通過在造船合同中加入匯率風險分擔條款來防范匯率風險的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Shipbuilding enterprise plays an important role in the development of national economy. Shipbuilding contract, which is closely related to shipbuilding enterprise, can protect ship enterprise. In order to reduce disputes caused by ship construction, the particularity of shipbuilding contract should be analyzed systematically. But China's Maritime Law does not make special provisions on shipbuilding contract, so the shipbuilding contract of our country is mainly applicable to contract Law. From the theoretical analysis of the nature of shipbuilding contracts, more tend to be processing contract. Prior to the conclusion of the shipbuilding contract, the shipowner's qualification examination should be careful enough. In addition, ship enterprises should not issue a firm offer to multiple shipowners at the same time, and the validity period of the firm offer should not be too long. The risk can also be prevented through the analysis of the relevant documents and the important clauses in the shipbuilding contract formed in the process of contract negotiation. In view of the risk prevention in the process of carrying out the shipbuilding contract, the ship enterprise can prevent the risk of breach of contract through the relevant guarantee issued by the bank or by adding the force majeure clause in the contract. By stipulating in the terms of the contract the extent to which the detailed shipbuilding contract may be modified, or by stating in the supplementary agreement that the corresponding clause in the original shipbuilding contract becomes invalid when the supplementary agreement becomes effective or that the validity of the supplementary agreement takes precedence over the original shipbuilding contract, In order to prevent the risk of shipyard contract change; The exchange rate risk sharing clause is added to the shipbuilding contract to prevent the exchange rate risk.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工程大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D922.294;D923.6;F426.474
本文編號：2442906
[Abstract]:Shipbuilding enterprise plays an important role in the development of national economy. Shipbuilding contract, which is closely related to shipbuilding enterprise, can protect ship enterprise. In order to reduce disputes caused by ship construction, the particularity of shipbuilding contract should be analyzed systematically. But China's Maritime Law does not make special provisions on shipbuilding contract, so the shipbuilding contract of our country is mainly applicable to contract Law. From the theoretical analysis of the nature of shipbuilding contracts, more tend to be processing contract. Prior to the conclusion of the shipbuilding contract, the shipowner's qualification examination should be careful enough. In addition, ship enterprises should not issue a firm offer to multiple shipowners at the same time, and the validity period of the firm offer should not be too long. The risk can also be prevented through the analysis of the relevant documents and the important clauses in the shipbuilding contract formed in the process of contract negotiation. In view of the risk prevention in the process of carrying out the shipbuilding contract, the ship enterprise can prevent the risk of breach of contract through the relevant guarantee issued by the bank or by adding the force majeure clause in the contract. By stipulating in the terms of the contract the extent to which the detailed shipbuilding contract may be modified, or by stating in the supplementary agreement that the corresponding clause in the original shipbuilding contract becomes invalid when the supplementary agreement becomes effective or that the validity of the supplementary agreement takes precedence over the original shipbuilding contract, In order to prevent the risk of shipyard contract change; The exchange rate risk sharing clause is added to the shipbuilding contract to prevent the exchange rate risk.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工程大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D922.294;D923.6;F426.474
【引證文獻】
相關碩士學位論文 前2條
1 魏來;BIMCO標準新造船合同法律問題研究[D];哈爾濱工程大學;2012年
2 任楚蓉;船舶建造融資的法律問題研究[D];浙江大學;2012年
，本文編號：2442906
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