【摘要】：因果關(guān)系即是海上侵權(quán)責(zé)任的構(gòu)成要件之一，又是海上侵權(quán)行為法的重要組成部分。海上侵權(quán)責(zé)任因果關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)理論研究是我國(guó)海商法領(lǐng)域中的一項(xiàng)重要的、迫切的課題。本文主要采用法理學(xué)、比較研究以及整體分析的研究方法，在論述中主要采取法律規(guī)范分析與實(shí)證分析，對(duì)海上侵權(quán)行責(zé)任因果關(guān)系理論問題進(jìn)行研究。 除導(dǎo)言和結(jié)論外，全文共分五章。第一章在界定海上侵權(quán)責(zé)任和因果關(guān)系概念的基礎(chǔ)上，闡述了海上侵權(quán)責(zé)任因果關(guān)系的定義、構(gòu)成、形念以及其與哲學(xué)上因果關(guān)系的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別。第二章比較研究了普通法系和大陸法系對(duì)海上侵權(quán)責(zé)任因果關(guān)系的認(rèn)定思維方式以及海上侵權(quán)責(zé)任因果關(guān)系的具體確定。第三章對(duì)存在介入因素時(shí)海上侵權(quán)責(zé)任因果關(guān)系的認(rèn)定進(jìn)行了研究，具體分析了第三人之行為、受害人之特質(zhì)、自然事件等不同介入因素存在時(shí)海上侵權(quán)責(zé)任因果關(guān)系的認(rèn)定。第四章對(duì)海上侵權(quán)責(zé)任因果關(guān)系的證明進(jìn)行了研究，，分析了在因果關(guān)系推定、舉證責(zé)任倒置以及蓋然性理論對(duì)海上侵權(quán)責(zé)任因果關(guān)系的舉證的應(yīng)用，并對(duì)較為典型的特殊海上侵權(quán)責(zé)任因果關(guān)系的舉證責(zé)任進(jìn)行了分析。第五章對(duì)我國(guó)海上侵權(quán)責(zé)任因果關(guān)系的認(rèn)定及其存在之問題進(jìn)行了分析，并提出了完善我國(guó)海上侵權(quán)責(zé)任因果關(guān)系的一些觀點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Causation is not only one of the constituent elements of maritime tort liability, but also an important part of maritime tort law. The basic theory research on causation of maritime tort liability is an important and urgent subject in the field of maritime law in China. This paper mainly adopts the methods of jurisprudence, comparative study and whole analysis, and mainly adopts the analysis of legal norms and empirical analysis to study the theory of causation of maritime tort liability. In addition to the introduction and conclusions, the full text is divided into five chapters. On the basis of defining the concepts of maritime tort liability and causation, the first chapter expounds the definition, constitution, metaphysics and the connection and difference between the causation and the philosophical causality of maritime tort liability. The second chapter compares the common law system and civil law system to identify the mode of thinking of maritime tort liability causal relationship and the specific determination of maritime tort liability causal relationship. The third chapter studies the causal relationship of maritime tort liability in the presence of intervention factors, specifically analyzes the behavior of the third person, the characteristics of victims, natural events and other factors of the existence of maritime tort liability causal relationship. The fourth chapter studies the proof of causation of maritime tort liability, and analyzes the application of causality presumption, inversion of burden of proof and cover of probability theory to the proof of causality of maritime tort liability. The paper also analyzes the typical burden of proof of causation of special maritime tort liability. The fifth chapter analyzes the causation of maritime tort liability and its existing problems, and puts forward some views on how to perfect the causal relationship of maritime tort liability in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號(hào)】：D913

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 魏振瀛;論構(gòu)成民事責(zé)任條件的因果關(guān)系[J];北京大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1987年03期

2 雷旭暉;關(guān)于海事法院受理案件范圍司法解釋的理解和適用[J];人民司法;2001年10期

3 胡呂銀;論侵權(quán)行為法上的因果關(guān)系──兼評(píng)因果關(guān)系兩分法[J];揚(yáng)州大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2001年05期

4 孔祥俊 ,楊麗;侵權(quán)責(zé)任要件研究(下)[J];政法論壇;1993年02期

本文編號(hào)：2439739