船級社侵權(quán)責(zé)任法律問題研究
[Abstract]:Classification societies play an irreplaceable role in promoting ship safety, developing maritime trade and preventing marine environmental pollution. The courts of various countries have maintained the practice of classification society exemption for a long time, however, with several catastrophic marine environmental pollution incidents caused by oil pollution leakage from super large ships in recent years, the international community has questioned the exemption reasons of classification societies. As an indispensable organization of shipping industry, the research of classification society tort liability has become the frontier of maritime law. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first chapter focuses on the particularity of classification society tort liability and the third party involved in it from the connotation of classification society tort liability. Through in-depth analysis, it is pointed out that classification societies belong to special civil organizations under legal service, and classification societies play an important role but have limitations. The second chapter describes the classification of tort liability principles and constitutive requirements as well as classification society under the statutory services and international conventions defense. Through the analysis, we can know that the liability principle of classification society's tort liability is applicable to fault liability principle, and classification society can neither invoke state immunity nor the limitation or exemption clause of international maritime convention to defend it. The third chapter briefly analyzes the case of British and American courts. In most classification society tort cases, defences raised by the classification society, such as the mandatory obligation of the carrier and the certificate of the classification society and the non-existence of proximal cause of third-party loss, will be fully or partially recognized by the courts of the United States and the United States. In exceptional cases, especially in major accidents involving human life, British and American courts tend to take responsibility for classification societies. The fourth chapter analyzes the reasons why classification societies enjoy the limitation of liability by using the theory of law and economics, and points out that it is not advisable to establish an international unified protective system of classification societies and puts forward the effective measures that should be taken by classification societies. It is hoped that the discussion on the tort liability of classification societies in this paper will benefit the classification societies in resolving the pressure of litigation from third parties and finally promote the domestic legislation against classification societies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:D923;D996.19
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