商事代理若干問題之探討
[Abstract]:As one of the important systems of commercial law, commercial agency system has been developed for a long time. The continental law system regulates the commercial agency from the angle of the subject. The common law system has a broad meaning, that is, the agent agrees to carry out the activities for his own interests. Whether Anglo-American law system or civil law system, accepting the authorization of the agent is the main source of the agency right, the profit-making behavior of the agent is not necessary in the name, and the subject qualification should conform to the legal provisions are all the common characteristics of the commercial agent. And there are fundamental differences between commercial agency and distribution, trust, disciplinary and economic sense of agency. Commercial agency embodies the principle that the market economy pursues fairness and efficiency in the allocation of social resources. In economic activities, it has the functions of expanding space, opening up markets, avoiding and reducing commercial risks and reducing costs. Due to the complex diversity of business activities and the different needs of commercial agents according to their different requirements, commercial agents show various types and have different classification according to different standards. The development of commercial agency in civil law system can be traced back to Roman law. The development of commerce, especially the development of maritime trade, created the basic social conditions for the emergence and formation of agency law, Paul. The difference between the contract of appointment and the right of agency represents the real formation of the agent in the modern sense of the continental law system. Many historical events, such as Sandwich case, promoted the emergence of modern agency theory in common law system, and it was not until the 19th century that agency law became an independent legal department. Different historical developments and legal cultures have led to differences in the theoretical basis of the two major legal systems. The continental law system is the distinction between entrustment and authorization. Anglo-American law system is the "equivalence theory"-the behavior done by others is regarded as the same as what they have done in person. Different theoretical bases have formed different legal systems of commercial agency, which are adapted to the economic development and are within the scope of agency. There are fundamental differences in the standard, basic classification, the basis of the agency right, the principle of responsibility of the unauthorized agent and the apparent agency theory to determine who signs the contract with the third party. Different from other civil and commercial legal relations, the legal relationship of commercial agency involves three parties, the tripartite legal relationship, and the rights and obligations between the parties are not equal, the agent has contractual obligations to himself, Also has the fiduciary duty and the management duty; I should pay the agent commission and remuneration, compensate the reasonable expenses and losses, and respect the lien of the agent. The relationship between the agent and the third party is confirmed by the difference of agency theory between the two legal systems. The legislation of commercial agency in China is mainly embodied in three major laws: the General principles of Civil Law provides for direct agency, the Foreign Trade Law provides for foreign trade agency, the contract Law provides for entrustment and the execution of discipline. And absorbed the advanced theory of Anglo-American law system-anonymous agent, not to disclose my agent. The application of commercial agent in commercial practice can not be ignored in promoting economic development. At present, commercial agency has many kinds, outstanding effects and various forms. As a commercial agent
【學位授予單位】:山東大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2005
【分類號】:D923
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