試述CMI運(yùn)輸法草案下的訴權(quán)制度
[Abstract]:International carriage of goods by sea is one of the main transport modes in the world today. According to statistics, more than 90% of the goods are transported by sea to realize goods trade at different places. The developed maritime market demands the global unification of the law on the carriage of goods by sea, so as to reduce or avoid the problems arising from the inconsistency of the law, such as choice of prosecution, unfair competition, and increased commercial costs. However, the present situation is that, owing to the historical reasons, there are three major international conventions, namely The Hague Rules, the Hague-Visby Rules and the Hamburg Rules, and there is still a difference between the three international conventions; The absence of a State which has acceded to the Convention is regulated by the respective legislation of the carriage of goods by sea, which makes the international carriage of goods by sea quite confusing and is not conducive to the development of international maritime transport. In order to unify the law on the carriage of goods by sea, the International Maritime Commission (CMI), 1999, was commissioned by the United Nations Commission on Trade Law to establish the Transport Law Sub-Commission, On 28 September 2000, the Draft Framework Document for Transport Law was drafted (Draft Outline Instrument) (hereinafter referred to as the draft Transport Law). The draft transport law was revised two times in February 2001 and May 2001 respectively, and the final draft has 17 chapters, the system is relatively complete, the content of the articles is relatively perfect, and the control of the goods is increased, and the transfer, limitation and general average of the rights under the transport document can be transferred. Other conventions, restrictions on freedom of contract, etc. It is worth noting that chapter 13 of the draft law on transport has made special provisions on the issue of confidentiality under the contract of carriage. This issue has always been a complicated problem in maritime law and even the whole procedure law. At present, our country's" maritime law "does not stipulate clearly, and the cognition in judicial practice is not uniform. The author tries to start with the basic theory of the theory of law, and in the framework of the draft transportation law, combine the provisions of relevant laws and the achievements of judicial practice at home and abroad, and make some research and discussion on the problem of human rights, with a view to achieving the purpose of deepening the understanding of the problem. The thesis consists of foreword, positive, The text, the conclusion is mostly. The foreword is the first part of the thesis. In the foreword, the main media The historical background of the draft CMI transport law has been introduced. At present, three conventions exist in the international standard for the regulation of the carriage of goods by sea. The Hague Rules, the Visby Rules and the Hamburg Rules are not the Hague Rules. In order to unify the existing international shipping regulations, the United Nations Law Commission on Trade has commissioned The International Maritime Commission has drafted a new international transport law, which summarizes the previous international conventions and States The experience of legislation reflects a new trend in international legislation. In the draft, many new elements have been added, such as for in accordance with the provisions of the present invention, This is also the focus of this study. The text is divided into three chapters. The chapter mainly discusses the concept and meaning of existentialism. The Analysis of CMI Transportation Law from the Theoretical Production and History of the Theory of Science and Technology The Legal System under the Draft From the point of view of development, the theory of national salvation has been carried out. Compare and try again This paper deals with the concept of science and commerce under the maritime law. The chapter mainly discusses when The problem of a person's fitness. The process of action is the lawsuit between the plaintiff and the defendant. co-thrust of behavior Dynamic. This is whether the plaintiff and the defendant have legal qualification as the legal representative On the Premise of Maritime Law so that the identification problem of the original and the defendant becomes It's complicated. This chapter goes deep into the identification of the original and defendant. Ground analysis. In the third chapter, the author gives a detailed description of the way of transfer. The draft of the draft law provides for four types of goods. Transferor type, pen The author gives a comprehensive introduction to the transfer of electronic records. The prosecution and breach of tort in maritime law are discussed. The tort and default are two. non-identical Disputes arising from the carriage of goods by sea often arise. The author thinks about two kinds of
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2003
【分類號】:D99;D922.294
【共引文獻(xiàn)】
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