海上保險(xiǎn)違反告知義務(wù)抗辯權(quán)法律問(wèn)題研究
[Abstract]:With the development of our country's social economy, the insurance industry is developing more and more rapidly, and the marine insurance, as the source of the insurance industry's development, is playing a strong role in it. In the legal relationship of insurance, the economic status of both parties to the contract is obviously not equal, and the loss of interest to both parties after the insurance accident is very huge. Therefore, to balance the interests of both sides of the insurance contract, It is the function of marine insurance law to protect the interests of the underwriters. However, in maritime practice, the insurer often defends against the insured's breach of the obligation of notification in order to achieve the purpose of non-compensation or undercompensation, which greatly damages the interests of the insured party. At the same time, the marine insurance contract has lost its own significance of reducing marine risks. This paper focuses on the insured's right of defense after the insured violates the obligation of informing in marine insurance, and probes into the scope of the important situation that should be informed by the insured in order to clarify the scope of the insured's obligation. At the same time, this paper also discusses the choice of the insurer's defense and the limitation of the law on the insurer's exercise of the right of defense when the insured has different subjective fault states. At the end of this paper, combining with some practices of other countries in the world, the author puts forward the choice of the defense right of the insurer based on the insured's breach of the obligation of informing in the marine insurance law of our country. This paper adopts the method of comparative study, from Britain, the ancestor of marine insurance development to Norway, Australia and other countries, contrasts and compares the relevant provisions of maritime law of these countries about the right of defense after violating the obligation of notification in marine insurance. In order to perfect the marine insurance law of our country, this paper makes a deep study and puts forward some opinions. The main purpose of this paper is to prevent maritime insurers from abusing the right of defense based on breach of the obligation of notification to cause great damage to the interests of the insured and to safeguard the fairness and justice of the law. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. In the introduction part, the purpose and significance of the thesis are briefly expounded. The main body part includes four chapters: the first chapter outlines the obligation of informing, mainly from the introduction of the principle of maximum good faith, expounds the subject of the obligation of notification, the way of fulfilling the obligation of notification and the legal consequences of violating the obligation of notification under different circumstances; In the second chapter, the definition of the insured's breach of the obligation of notification is introduced in detail, and the development of the standards of "important information" and "prudent insurer" in the obligation of notification is introduced in detail by case study. And to our country marine insurance whether and how to apply which standard to carry on the thorough discussion; the third chapter under the different circumstances the marine insurer's defense research, This paper mainly analyzes the constitutive elements and the cognizance of the insured's breach of the obligation to inform and its influence on the insurer's exercise of the right of defense, and fully analyzes and defines the right of defense and exceptions enjoyed by the marine insurer against the intentional concealment and misstatement of the notifier. At the same time, it also introduces the restriction of the right of defense of marine insurer, such as abstaining and estoppel, the fourth chapter is to perfect the conception of the defense of the obligation to inform of marine insurance in our country, which is mainly aimed at the modification and perfection of the legal system of the defense of the obligation to inform in our marine insurance. This paper puts forward some preliminary ideas on the termination of contract, compensatory relief measures and liability for damages in order to benefit the practice of marine insurance in China. In the conclusion part, on the basis of the full text, the author summarizes the author's views and suggestions on perfecting the legal system of the defense of breach of the obligation of notification of marine insurance in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:D922.284;D922.294
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