【摘要】：責任保險的出現與發(fā)展是保險現代化的一項重要標志,其未來的發(fā)展趨勢必將是側重于對受害人賠償利益的保護而適度推行強制責任保險。在一些特定領域(如機動車輛損害賠償),推行強制保險已經成為多數國家的立法趨勢。在海事海商立法方面,強制責任保險最先出現在油污損害賠償領域。由于油輪泄漏事件所帶來的損失巨大,如何既保證受害人獲得及時、充分的賠償又保障航運業(yè)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的問題越來越受到國際社會的關注。強制責任保險制度使該問題在一定程度上得到了有效的解決。本文正是鑒于強制責任保險制度在油污損害賠償立法中的重要作用,對該制度的相關理論和立法進行論述,試圖把握其中的規(guī)律和具有現實意義的內容,以期對我國立法有相應的借鑒意義。本文以理論和立法兩個角度為主線,運用整體分析、比較法的理論方法對油污強制責任保險制度進行論述。全文約42,000字,正文部分共三章。 第一章從整體角度概述油污強制責任保險制度的基本情況。首先從油污損害賠償立法的現狀引出兩重賠償主體機制——責任保險和賠償基金,從整體上明確責任保險制度在油污損害賠償立法中的地位。其次,以保險法為依托,分析責任保險的基本理論,并突出責任保險在油污損害賠償領域的發(fā)展特點。最后,對油污強制責任保險制度的概念和內容作了論述,提出在油污損害賠償領域,強制責任保險的建立是勢在必行。 第二章是關于油污強制責任保險制度的理論研究。本章前兩節(jié)針對強制責任保險制度中的重要理論問題——責任保險合同和直接請求權,結合民商法的基本理論,進行詳細的分析。盡管強制責任保險的要求由公約與法律明確規(guī)定,但責任保險的效力仍來源于保險合同,保險合同是強制責任保險制度的基礎。直接請求權是保障強制責
[Abstract]:The emergence and development of liability insurance is an important symbol of insurance modernization. Its future development trend will focus on the protection of victims' compensation interests and appropriately implement compulsory liability insurance. In certain areas, such as motor vehicle damages, compulsory insurance has become a legislative trend in most countries. In the maritime business legislation, compulsory liability insurance first appeared in the field of oil pollution damage compensation. Due to the huge losses caused by the oil tanker leakage, the problem of how to ensure the victims to obtain timely, adequate compensation and ensure the steady development of the shipping industry has been paid more and more attention by the international community. Compulsory liability insurance system has effectively solved this problem to a certain extent. In view of the important role of compulsory liability insurance system in the legislation of oil pollution damage compensation, this paper discusses the relevant theories and legislation of the system, and tries to grasp the law and practical significance of the system. With a view to our legislation has the corresponding reference significance. This paper discusses the compulsory liability insurance system of oil pollution from two angles of theory and legislation, using the whole analysis and comparative method. The full text is about 42000 words, the body part has three chapters. The first chapter summarizes the basic situation of the oil pollution compulsory liability insurance system from the overall point of view. First of all, from the current situation of the legislation of oil pollution damage compensation, it leads to the mechanism of liability insurance and compensation fund, and clarifies the position of liability insurance system in the legislation of compensation for oil pollution damage as a whole. Secondly, based on the insurance law, the basic theory of liability insurance is analyzed, and the development characteristics of liability insurance in the field of oil pollution damage compensation are highlighted. Finally, this paper discusses the concept and content of oil pollution compulsory liability insurance system, and points out that in the field of oil pollution damage compensation, the establishment of compulsory liability insurance is imperative. The second chapter is about the oil pollution compulsory liability insurance system theory research. The first two sections of this chapter focus on the important theoretical issues in the compulsory liability insurance system-liability insurance contracts and direct claims, combined with the basic theory of civil and commercial law, to carry out a detailed analysis. Although the requirement of compulsory liability insurance is clearly stipulated by convention and law, the validity of liability insurance still comes from insurance contract, which is the foundation of compulsory liability insurance system. Direct claim is the guarantee of compulsory responsibility
【學位授予單位】：武漢大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：D996.19;D922.284

【引證文獻】

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本文編號：2164430