【摘要】： 國際保理,是一種由保理商為出口商提供的集貿(mào)易融資、應(yīng)收賬款的管理和追收及買方信用風(fēng)險擔(dān)保于一體的綜合性國際結(jié)算與融資方式。 當(dāng)前,在國際買方市場逐漸形成、貿(mào)易競爭日益激烈、國際貿(mào)易結(jié)算形式呈現(xiàn)出多元化發(fā)展的趨勢下,國際保理業(yè)務(wù)由于其特有的優(yōu)勢,迎合了當(dāng)前國際貿(mào)易的發(fā)展需要,從而在世界范圍內(nèi)得到了廣泛的認(rèn)可和應(yīng)用。但在我國,國際保理的發(fā)展尚處于初級階段,在我國國際貿(mào)易結(jié)算中所占比例甚小,與我國貿(mào)易大國的國際地位極不相稱,其中一個重要的原因就是我國欠缺相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)。因此,本文以傳統(tǒng)的民商法理論為基礎(chǔ),說明國際保理的法律基礎(chǔ)以及圍繞這一核心的相關(guān)法律問題,并尋求完善我國國際保理立法的對策。 本文除引言和結(jié)論外,包括以下四章內(nèi)容: 第1章:國際保理的概述。本章介紹了國際保理的概念、起源與發(fā)展、分類、功能以及運行機(jī)制等基本問題。通過對國際保理概念的比較分析,追溯其起源和發(fā)展,明確界定了國際保理的概念、種類和功能。 第2章:國際保理的法理分析。首先對有關(guān)國際保理法律基礎(chǔ)的幾種傳統(tǒng)觀點進(jìn)行剖析:然后對國際保理的法律基礎(chǔ)——應(yīng)收賬款債權(quán)的轉(zhuǎn)讓以及幾個相關(guān)法律問題作進(jìn)一步論述;最后以國際雙保理為例對國際保理業(yè)務(wù)當(dāng)事人之間的法律關(guān)系加以論述。 第3章:國際保理的立法比較分析。本部分偏重于對國際保理實踐情況的考察。本部分概述了美國、英國、德國等發(fā)達(dá)國家以及相關(guān)國際組織的國際保理立法情況,為我國國際保理立法完善提供借鑒經(jīng)驗。 第4章:我國國際保理立法完善。本章通過介紹我國國際保理發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和法律規(guī)定現(xiàn)狀,結(jié)合當(dāng)今國際貿(mào)易和國際金融領(lǐng)域發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和前景分析,大膽地提出了如何發(fā)展我國國際保理業(yè)務(wù)的合理化建設(shè)性建議,以期為我國國際保理事業(yè)的健康發(fā)展盡綿薄之力。
[Abstract]:International factoring is a comprehensive international settlement and financing method, which is provided by the factors for exporters, including trade financing, management and collection of accounts receivable and buyer's credit risk guarantee. At present, with the gradual formation of the international buyer's market, the increasingly fierce trade competition and the diversified development of the international trade settlement, the international factoring business, due to its unique advantages, caters to the development needs of the current international trade. Thus in the world has been widely recognized and applied. But in our country, the development of international factoring is still in the primary stage, which accounts for a very small proportion in the international trade settlement of our country, which is not commensurate with the international status of our country, and one of the important reasons is the lack of relevant laws and regulations in our country. Therefore, based on the traditional theory of civil and commercial law, this paper explains the legal basis of international factoring and the relevant legal problems around this core, and seeks to perfect the countermeasures of our country's international factoring legislation. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper includes the following four chapters: chapter 1: an overview of international factoring. This chapter introduces the concept, origin and development, classification, function and operation mechanism of international factoring. Through the comparative analysis of the concept of international factoring, the origin and development of the concept of international factoring are traced back, and the concept, category and function of international factoring are clearly defined. Chapter 2: legal analysis of international factoring. Firstly, several traditional viewpoints on the legal basis of international factoring are analyzed. Then, the legal basis of international factoring, the transfer of accounts receivable claims, and several related legal issues are further discussed. Finally, international double factoring is taken as an example to discuss the legal relationship between parties involved in international factoring. Chapter 3: comparative analysis of international factoring legislation. This part focuses on the investigation of international factoring practice. This part summarizes the international factoring legislation of the United States, Britain, Germany and other developed countries as well as relevant international organizations, and provides reference experience for the perfection of China's international factoring legislation. Chapter 4: perfection of international factoring legislation in China. This chapter introduces the current situation of international factoring in China and the current legal provisions, and analyzes the present situation and prospects of international trade and international finance, and puts forward some reasonable and constructive suggestions on how to develop the international factoring business in China. In order to contribute to the healthy development of China's international factoring cause.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D996;F740.4

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