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郵輪旅游承運(yùn)人法律責(zé)任研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-24 04:04

  本文選題:郵輪承運(yùn)人 + 郵輪旅游承運(yùn)合同; 參考:《中國海洋大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文


【摘要】:隨著國際海上運(yùn)輸?shù)陌l(fā)展完善及國際旅游的快速發(fā)展,乘坐豪華郵輪環(huán)球旅行越來越受到人們的青睞。豪華郵輪旅游在旅游業(yè)內(nèi)已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)重要且具有很大經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的旅游方式。但與此同時(shí),在豪華郵輪旅游中一些潛在的法律問題也隨之產(chǎn)生,郵輪承運(yùn)人法律責(zé)任也成為郵輪旅游中的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)問題。 我國此種旅游模式正在興起和快速發(fā)展,相關(guān)法律規(guī)定也只是存在于我國《海商法》、《合同法》以及最高人民法院出臺(tái)的有關(guān)規(guī)定中,比較缺乏系統(tǒng)性,有些方面也不完善。 文章共分為五部分。第一部分,對(duì)郵輪旅游承運(yùn)合同進(jìn)行概述。首先,從郵輪旅游的定義、郵輪旅游的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和郵輪旅游的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行相關(guān)介紹,將郵輪旅游與海上旅客運(yùn)輸進(jìn)行對(duì)比指出郵輪旅游的特殊性,從而為研究郵輪承運(yùn)人法律責(zé)任做鋪墊;其次,主要從郵輪旅游承運(yùn)合同的定義和合同的當(dāng)事人、特殊性等方面分析;最后,介紹郵輪承運(yùn)人的主要權(quán)利和義務(wù)。第二部分,分析郵輪承運(yùn)人的責(zé)任期間。主要是從郵輪旅游承運(yùn)人對(duì)旅客和行李的責(zé)任期間進(jìn)行分別說明。第三部分,分析郵輪承運(yùn)人的責(zé)任基礎(chǔ)。此部分首先介紹國內(nèi)對(duì)于郵輪承運(yùn)人責(zé)任基礎(chǔ)的規(guī)定,然后再論述《雅典公約》和其他國家對(duì)于此方面的規(guī)定,從國內(nèi)和國際兩方面進(jìn)行比較,提出個(gè)人對(duì)于郵輪承運(yùn)人責(zé)任基礎(chǔ)的修改建議。第四部分,分析郵輪旅游承運(yùn)人的賠償責(zé)任。首先,說明國內(nèi)有關(guān)承運(yùn)人賠償責(zé)任限制的規(guī)定,主要從國際旅客運(yùn)輸和沿海旅客運(yùn)輸兩方面進(jìn)行說明;其次,分析國際公約和其他國家有關(guān)承運(yùn)人責(zé)任限制的規(guī)定;然后,對(duì)比郵輪此種海上交通方式和其他陸地或航空交通方式在承運(yùn)人賠償責(zé)任方面規(guī)定的不同;最后,在上述分析和對(duì)比中提出自己的相關(guān)建議。第五部分,指出在郵輪旅游中兩種特定情形下承運(yùn)人的責(zé)任。 本文分析我國關(guān)于郵輪承運(yùn)人法律責(zé)任的規(guī)定,并且與其他國家和國際公約相關(guān)法律規(guī)定進(jìn)行對(duì)比研究,,在借鑒其先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合我國的實(shí)際情況,為我國在此方面法律制度的完善提出建議,為我國郵輪旅游中的司法實(shí)踐提供理論指導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:With the development of international maritime transportation and the rapid development of international tourism, travelling around the world by luxury cruise is becoming more and more popular. Luxury cruise tourism has become an important and economic tourism mode in the tourism industry. But at the same time, some potential legal problems arise in luxury cruise tourism, and the legal liability of cruise carriers has become a hot issue in cruise tourism. This kind of tourism mode is rising and developing rapidly in our country, and the relevant laws and regulations only exist in our country's Maritime Law, contract Law and the relevant regulations issued by the Supreme people's Court, which are lack of systematicness and some aspects are not perfect. The article is divided into five parts. The first part is an overview of the cruise contract. First of all, from the definition of cruise tourism, the development of cruise tourism and the characteristics of cruise tourism are introduced, the comparison between cruise tourism and maritime passenger transport points out the particularity of cruise tourism. Then it lays the groundwork for studying the legal liability of the cruise carrier. Secondly, it analyzes the definition of the cruise carrier contract and the parties and particularity of the contract. Finally, it introduces the main rights and obligations of the cruise carrier. The second part analyzes the period of liability of cruise carrier. Mainly from the cruise carrier's responsibility period for passengers and luggage are described separately. The third part analyzes the liability basis of cruise carrier. This part first introduces the domestic provisions on the basis of the liability of cruise carriers, and then discusses the Athens Convention and other countries on this aspect of the provisions, from the domestic and international aspects of comparison, Propose personal amendments to the basis of liability for cruise carriers. The fourth part analyzes the liability of cruise carrier. First, to explain the domestic provisions concerning the limitation of the carrier's liability, mainly from the aspects of international passenger transport and coastal passenger transport; secondly, to analyze the provisions of international conventions and other countries concerning the limitation of carrier's liability; then, Compare the differences between the sea traffic mode of cruise ship and other modes of land or air traffic in terms of carrier liability. Finally, in the above analysis and contrast, the author puts forward his own relevant suggestions. The fifth part points out the carrier's responsibility in two specific cases of cruise tourism. This paper analyzes the provisions on the legal liability of cruise carriers in China, and makes a comparative study with the relevant legal provisions of other countries and international conventions, on the basis of drawing lessons from its advanced experience and combining the actual situation of our country. It also provides theoretical guidance for the judicial practice of cruise tourism in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:D923.6

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