發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-22 23:03

  本文選題：商行為 + 民法典編纂��； 參考：《環(huán)球法律評(píng)論》2017年01期

【摘要】：在民法典正在編纂的背景下,必須思考商行為的體系定位和規(guī)范表達(dá)問題。對(duì)于這一問題的處理,不僅需要體系結(jié)構(gòu)視角的反思,而且需要?dú)v史變遷維度的考察。對(duì)于商行為的歷史變遷考察有助于理解其發(fā)生基礎(chǔ)、發(fā)展邏輯、演變趨勢(shì),也有益于處理民法典體系下商行為的規(guī)范設(shè)置問題。商行為制度在19世紀(jì)大陸法系國(guó)家商法法典化之前并未得以建構(gòu),而是在法典化時(shí)期才充分發(fā)展,商法由"商人法"轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?商行為法",商行為成為商法體系建構(gòu)的核心概念并決定著商法典的適用范圍;20世紀(jì)商行為制度面臨理論挑戰(zhàn)和制度危機(jī),商法體系建構(gòu)不再以商行為為核心,商法由"商行為法"回歸到"商人法"或調(diào)整為"企業(yè)法"。我國(guó)民法典編纂過程中必須充分重視商行為的特殊性,但也必須考慮私法立法傳統(tǒng)和既有法律體系的制約,選擇適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展需要的商行為法律規(guī)范模式。
[Abstract]:Under the background that the Civil Code is being compiled, it is necessary to think about the system orientation and normative expression of commercial firms. To deal with this problem, we need not only the reflection of architecture perspective, but also the historical change dimension. The investigation of the historical changes of commercial banks is helpful to understand the basis of their occurrence, to develop logic and the trend of evolution, and to deal with the problem of setting up the norms of commercial banks under the civil code system. The commercial bank system was not constructed before the codification of commercial law in the countries of continental law system in the 19th century, but developed fully in the period of codification. The commercial law has changed from "merchant law" to "commercial behavior law". Commercial firms have become the core concept of the construction of commercial law system and decided the scope of application of commercial code. In the 20th century, commercial firms faced with theoretical challenges and institutional crises. The construction of commercial law system no longer regards commercial firms as the core, and commercial law is returned from "commercial behavior law" to "merchant law" or adjusted to "enterprise law". In the process of compiling the civil code of our country, we must pay full attention to the particularity of commercial firms, but we must also consider the restriction of the legislative tradition of private law and the existing legal system, and choose the commercial firms which meet the needs of economic and social development as the legal norm mode.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院法學(xué)研究所;
【基金】：2016年中國(guó)法學(xué)會(huì)部級(jí)法學(xué)研究課題“民法典編纂與商事通則立法:基于商法‘法典化’的視角”(CLS2016C25)的研究成果
【分類號(hào)】：D913.99

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本文編號(hào)：1789321