設立中公司法律問題研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-03 08:12
本文選題:設立中公司 切入點:法律地位 出處:《上海交通大學》2009年碩士論文
【摘要】: 設立中公司是自公司章程制定時起,至公司登記成立時止,不是法人而朝著法人方向發(fā)展的過渡性組織體。其主要特征是過渡性、目的性和動態(tài)變化性。 關于設立中公司的法律地位,合伙說、完全獨立說、折衷說等皆有不足之處。各種商事組織存在相同的核心法則,即資產(chǎn)分割。公司設立過程即是對出資人進行資產(chǎn)分割的過程。設立中公司的資產(chǎn)分割程度強于有限合伙而弱于公司和信托。公司的法律人格是逐漸形成的。在設立中公司存續(xù)期間,其資產(chǎn)分割程度逐漸增強,主體性和獨立性也隨之增強。公司具有契約屬性,公司法具有適應性品格,賦予設立中公司相對獨立的法律主體地位符合經(jīng)濟效益原則,能夠使各方利益達到最大化。利益平衡是一種基本的法律分析方法,用于分析設立中公司法律地位同樣有效,并可以推導出結論——賦予設立中公司相對獨立的主體地位不會導致各方利益失衡。 關于設立中公司行為的繼受問題,各國立法和司法實踐不盡相同,我國則存在法律缺位的問題。設立中公司行為要為成立后公司繼受需要考量兩大因素:一是名義和利益因素;二是性質和類別因素。
[Abstract]:The establishment of a company is a transitional organization which is not a legal person but develops towards the direction of legal person from the time of making the articles of association to the time of the incorporation of the company.Its main characteristics are transitional, purposeful and dynamic.As to the legal status of the established company, the partnership theory, the complete independence theory, the compromise theory and so on have their shortcomings.All kinds of commercial organizations have the same core law, that is, the division of assets.The process of establishing a company is the process of dividing the assets of the investors.The asset division of the established company is stronger than that of the limited partnership and is weaker than that of the company and trust.The legal personality of a company is gradually formed.During the existence of the company, the division of assets increases gradually, and the subjectivity and independence also increase.The company has the contract attribute, the company law has the adaptability character, endows the establishment company the relatively independent legal subject status conforms to the economic benefit principle, can make each party benefit to achieve the maximization.The balance of interests is a basic method of legal analysis, which can be used to analyze the legal status of the established company as well, and it can be concluded that giving the relatively independent subject status to the established company will not lead to the imbalance of the interests of all parties.There are different legislation and judicial practice on the succession of the establishment of the company, but there is a lack of law in our country.There are two factors to be considered in the behavior of the established company: one is the factor of name and benefit; the other is the factor of nature and category.
【學位授予單位】:上海交通大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2009
【分類號】:D922.291.91
【引證文獻】
相關碩士學位論文 前1條
1 房兆騫;論設立中公司的法律地位及民事責任承擔[D];吉林大學;2012年
,本文編號:1704343
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