本文關(guān)鍵詞：論我國海事賠償責任限制對船舶優(yōu)先權(quán)的影響──兼論《海商法》第30條的適用，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

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claims

     Analysis Example of Construction Claims with《Conditions of Contract(GF-2000-0208)》

     引用《(GF—2000—0208)合同條件》施工索賠案例分析

短句來源

     This article mainly discusses the case that all claims are constant of 2.As for the T_2=inf{n≥1∶U(n)<0} definition of ruin time,we get ruin probability φ(u,k),which contained the number of claim.

     主要討論破產(chǎn)時刻T2=inf{n≥1∶U(n)<0}時,索賠額是常數(shù)時的破產(chǎn)概率.

短句來源

     Application of LMBP predictive model in international construction claims

     LMBP預(yù)測模型在國際工程索賠上的應(yīng)用

短句來源

     del), Yuen, Guo and Wu (2002) discussed a correlated aggregate claims model with Poisson and Erlang risk processes.

     Yuen,Guo和Wu(2002)討論了總索賠為Poisson和Erlang相依的連續(xù)時間的風(fēng)險模型。

短句來源

     Management of Working-day Claims for Construction Projects in FIDIC Construction Contracts

     建設(shè)工程在FIDIC施工合同條件下的工期索賠管理

短句來源

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     While the determination of patent infringement need to be compared with the claims. But there are many situations under which the scheme of the accused products is not the same to the claims. And it is difficult to judge that to what degree the accused product is infringement or to what degree the accused product is not.

     專利侵權(quán)判定和判斷合同違約不一樣,合同有相應(yīng)的合同條款,可操作性比較強,而專利侵權(quán)判定需要與權(quán)利要求書做比較,被控產(chǎn)品方案在很多情況下與權(quán)利要求書都是不一致的,不一致達到什么程度構(gòu)成侵權(quán),不一致達到什么程度不構(gòu)成侵權(quán),這是一個比較難解決的問題,因為這既涉及到法律衡平的問題,同時又涉及到技術(shù)問題。

短句來源

     This lesson chiefly describes the basic cases of patent application of fertilizer and the main problems existed in specifications and claims in current application documents.

     這一講著重介紹我國肥料專利申請的基本情況，，以及在現(xiàn)有申請文件中，說明書與權(quán)利要求書中存在的主要缺陷。

短句來源

     Abstract: This lesson chiefly describes principal function and writing requirement of a description, and its abstract and claims.

     這一講著重介紹說明書、權(quán)利要求書與摘要的作用和撰寫要求。

短句來源

     The patents have been applied and registered in China by foreign company or some individual was contrasted and some suggestions on domestic patent claims were given.

     對比了各國公司或個人在我國申請注冊的無鉛焊料相關(guān)專利,對國內(nèi)無鉛焊料專利權(quán)利要求書的完善提出了一些建議。

短句來源

     Establishing the System of Non-property Preservation for Maritime Claims

     論建立非財產(chǎn)性海事請求保全制度

短句來源

     Impact of the Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims on Maritime Liens──and On Application of Art.30 of CMC

     論我國海事賠償責任限制對船舶優(yōu)先權(quán)的影響──兼論《海商法》第30條的適用

短句來源

     In the paper,a Poisson risk model for claims with mixed exponential distribution is studied,and the exact expressions of bankruptcy probability Ψ(0) as the initial capital is 0 and Ψ(u) as the initial capital is u are given.

     本文研究了理賠額服從混合指數(shù)分布時的泊松風(fēng)險模型,并給出了初始資本為0時破產(chǎn)概率Ψ(0)的精確表達式以及初始資本為u時破產(chǎn)概率Ψ(u)的精確表達式。

短句來源

     Thus the paper claims that a proper understanding is crucial of the relationship in between,the effects of the unequal allocation,and establishment of the suitable waging system to adapt to the social harmony.

     這就需要深刻認識收入分配體系與和諧社會的關(guān)系,分析分配不公對構(gòu)建和諧社會的影響,探討和諧社會收入分配體系的思路和特點,建立與和諧社會相適應(yīng)的收入分配體系。

短句來源

     [Methods]241 health claims treated in Chaoyang Institute for Health Inspection and supervision during 2003-2005 were analyzed.

     [方法]對朝陽市衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督所2003~2005年受理的241起衛(wèi)生投訴舉報案件進行分析。

短句來源

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  claims

vulnificus substantiated the claims of the ethnic uses.

Thus one can directly apply default intensities and fractional losses empirically estimated to the evaluation of defaultable bonds or contingent claims.

Generalized pareto distribution fit to medical insurance claims data

This paper attains the exact threshold by testing for GPD, and shows that GPD model allows the actuary to easily estimate high quantiles and the probable maximum loss from the medical insurance claims data.

In this paper a class of risk processes in which claims occur as a renewal process is studied.

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It is pointed out in this paper that the following apparent discrepancies exist in Coulomb's Theory: (1) In any problem in mechanics, a force to be definite must have all the three factors involved under consideration. In Coulomb's Theory, however, the point of application of the soil reaction on the plane of sliding is somehow neglected, thus enabling the arbitrary designation of the obliquity of the earth pressure on the wall to be equal to the friction angle between the wall surface and soil. As a matter...

It is pointed out in this paper that the following apparent discrepancies exist in Coulomb's Theory: (1) In any problem in mechanics, a force to be definite must have all the three factors involved under consideration. In Coulomb's Theory, however, the point of application of the soil reaction on the plane of sliding is somehow neglected, thus enabling the arbitrary designation of the obliquity of the earth pressure on the wall to be equal to the friction angle between the wall surface and soil. As a matter of principle, the point of application should never be slighted while the obliquity of the earth pressure could only have a value that is compatible with the conditions for equilibrium. (2) If the point of application of the soil reaction is taken into account in the problem, the sliding wedge would only tend to slide either on the plane of sliding or on the surface of wall but not on both at the same time, thus frustrating the very conceptidn of sliding wedge upon which Coulomb's Theory is founded. (3) The above discrepancies arise from the fact that the shape of the surface of sliding should be curvilinear in order to make the wedge tend to slide as desired, while Coulomb, however, adopted a plane surface instead. (4) Coulomb, in finding the plane of sliding, made use of the maximum earth pressure on the wall (for active pressure), which refers to the different magnitudes of pressure corresponding to different assumed inclinations of the plane of sliding. But from the relation between the yield of wall and amount of pressure, this maximum value is really the minimum pressure on the wall, which it is the purpose of the theory to find. In engineering books, however, this terminology of maximum pressure has caused considerable confusion, with the result that what is really the minimum pressure is carelessly taken as the maximum design load for the wall. How can a minimum load be used in a design?This paper also attempts to clarify some contended points in Rankine's Theory: (1) It is claimed by Prof. Terzaghi that Rankine's Theory is only a fallacy because of the yield of wall and that of the soil mass on its bed. This charge is unjust as it can be compared with Coulomb's Theory in the same respect. (2) Some books declare that Rankine's Theory is good only for walls with vertical back, but it is proved in this paper that this is not so. (3) It is also generally believed that Rankine's Theory is applicable only to wall surfaces with no friction. This is likewise taken by this paper as unfounded and illustration is given whereby, in this regard, Rankine's Theory is even better than Coulomb's, because it contains no contradiction, as does Coulomb's.

本文從力學(xué)觀點對庫隆理論提出下列問題:(1)在解算力學(xué)問題時,每個力有三個因素都該同時考慮,但庫隆對土楔滑動面上土反力的施力點竟置之不理,因而才能對擋土墻上土壓力的傾斜角作一硬性假定,使它等於墻和土間的摩阻角,然而施力點是不能不管的,因而土壓力的傾斜角是不能離開平衡條件而被隨意指定的。(2)如果考慮了土反力的施力點,則土楔祇能在滑動面上,或在墻面上,有滑動的趨勢,而不能同時在兩個面上都有滑動的趨勢,因而庫隆的基本概念“滑動土楔”就站不住了。(3)問題關(guān)鍵在滑動面的形狀;如要使土楔在滑動面和墻面上同時有滑動趨勢,則滑動面必須是曲形面,然而庫隆採用了平直形的滑動面。(4)庫隆的土楔滑動面是從墻上最大的土壓力求出的(指主動壓力),這裏所謂“最大”是指適應(yīng)各個滑動面的各個土壓力而言,但對適應(yīng)墻在側(cè)傾時土壓力應(yīng)有的變化來說,這個最大土壓力卻正是墻上極限壓力的最小值。一般工程書籍,以為這土壓力既名為最大,就拿它來用作設(shè)計擋土墻的荷載,荷載如何能用最小的極限值呢?本文對朗金理論中的下列問題作了一些解釋:(1)朗金理論在擋土墻的位移問題上所受的限制,是和庫隆理論一樣的,竇薩基教授曾就此問題認為朗金理論是幻想,似乎是無根據(jù)的。...

本文從力學(xué)觀點對庫隆理論提出下列問題:(1)在解算力學(xué)問題時,每個力有三個因素都該同時考慮,但庫隆對土楔滑動面上土反力的施力點竟置之不理,因而才能對擋土墻上土壓力的傾斜角作一硬性假定,使它等於墻和土間的摩阻角,然而施力點是不能不管的,因而土壓力的傾斜角是不能離開平衡條件而被隨意指定的。(2)如果考慮了土反力的施力點,則土楔祇能在滑動面上,或在墻面上,有滑動的趨勢,而不能同時在兩個面上都有滑動的趨勢,因而庫隆的基本概念“滑動土楔”就站不住了。(3)問題關(guān)鍵在滑動面的形狀;如要使土楔在滑動面和墻面上同時有滑動趨勢,則滑動面必須是曲形面,然而庫隆採用了平直形的滑動面。(4)庫隆的土楔滑動面是從墻上最大的土壓力求出的(指主動壓力),這裏所謂“最大”是指適應(yīng)各個滑動面的各個土壓力而言,但對適應(yīng)墻在側(cè)傾時土壓力應(yīng)有的變化來說,這個最大土壓力卻正是墻上極限壓力的最小值。一般工程書籍,以為這土壓力既名為最大,就拿它來用作設(shè)計擋土墻的荷載,荷載如何能用最小的極限值呢?本文對朗金理論中的下列問題作了一些解釋:(1)朗金理論在擋土墻的位移問題上所受的限制,是和庫隆理論一樣的,竇薩基教授曾就此問題認為朗金理論是幻想,似乎是無根據(jù)的。(2)有些工程書中認為朗金理論是專為垂直的墻?

Pacinian corpuscles from cat mesentery were fixed in Carnoy's fixative, paraffinsectioned and stained in Feulgen reagent and methyl green-pyronin. Controlled sectionswere hydrolyzed in 20% perchloric acid at 70℃ and 10% perchloric acid at 1-4℃. Itwas found that the so-called nuclei in the lamellae were Feulgen positive and stainedbluish purple after the methyl green-pyronin method. They disappeared after perchloric acidhydrolysis in 70℃ and showed no change after cold treatment. Their histochemicalreactions,...

Pacinian corpuscles from cat mesentery were fixed in Carnoy's fixative, paraffinsectioned and stained in Feulgen reagent and methyl green-pyronin. Controlled sectionswere hydrolyzed in 20% perchloric acid at 70℃ and 10% perchloric acid at 1-4℃. Itwas found that the so-called nuclei in the lamellae were Feulgen positive and stainedbluish purple after the methyl green-pyronin method. They disappeared after perchloric acidhydrolysis in 70℃ and showed no change after cold treatment. Their histochemicalreactions, stainability and detailed structures were similar to the nuclei of the connectivecells next to the corpuscle. It was therefore concluded the nuclear like bodies in the Paciniancorpuscles studied were true nuclei as mentioned in histological textbooks and not merely thecondensation of fibrils as W. Schwarz recently claimed after electron microscopic observation.These nuclei were located in between the fibrils of the lamellae.

1.用母貓腸系膜內(nèi)的環(huán)層小體,Carnoy固定液固定,石蠟包埋,切成10微米。 2.用Feulgen染色,板層內(nèi)的細胞核有陽性反應(yīng),用甲綠——哌啷嚀染色,核呈藍紫色,且均與附近的成纖維細胞核有相同的構(gòu)造。 3.用過氯酸在70℃下水解3小時後再用上法染色,就不再見有這些核的出現(xiàn),而用過氯酸在冰箱中(1.5—2℃)過夜,核的顏色和構(gòu)造都與對照片同。 4.用蒸餾水代替過氯酸在70℃或1.5—2℃同樣處理後染色也和對照片同。 5.由以上的結(jié)果,我們認為環(huán)層小體的板層內(nèi)有核的存在。根據(jù)我們的觀察核在環(huán)層本身的兩層膜內(nèi)。

There is in circulation a claim that the herb known as Chin-Chien.Chao is good for treatment of vesical calculus.There are however two en- tirely different plants known under this name. One of them is purehable in Shanghai and is Glechoma hederacea.L.;the other is procurable in Canton & is Desmodium Stryracifolium (Osbe)Merr. (Desmodium retroflexum D.C.).Both are being used & are claimed with the same benefit,However,the uses of one may not aware of the other variety. It is highly inprobable that...

There is in circulation a claim that the herb known as Chin-Chien.Chao is good for treatment of vesical calculus.There are however two en- tirely different plants known under this name. One of them is purehable in Shanghai and is Glechoma hederacea.L.;the other is procurable in Canton & is Desmodium Stryracifolium (Osbe)Merr. (Desmodium retroflexum D.C.).Both are being used & are claimed with the same benefit,However,the uses of one may not aware of the other variety. It is highly inprobable that the two plants should give the same curative benefit and that benefit is derived from some characteristically active princi- ple.Some accredit the apparent benefit of Chin- Chien-Chao to large water in-take which usually associates with the administration of the drug. This deserves serious consideration in tracing the real value of the herb.In the article there has been assembled complete informations on Glechoma hederacea L.Similar informations have been sought for Desmodium stryracifolium (osb.) Merr (Desmodium retroflexum D.C.)but there are not available;This plant is apparently not as much studied as the other one,Glechoma hederacea L..

1.目前流行著草藥金錢草可治膀胱結(jié)石的一種說法。2.然據(jù)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)有同名異物的雨種金錢草都說可能治療膀胱結(jié)石,一種可在上海草藥鋪中購到,據(jù)觀察其學(xué)名為 Glechoma hederacea L.也即是一般所稱之連錢草,江蘇省中醫(yī)院正在用此種金錢草治膀胱結(jié)石。另一種可在廣州購到,其學(xué)名為 Desmodium Stryracifolium(Osb.)Merr.(Desmodiam retroflexum D.C.)也有診所及患者正在用這種金錢草治膀胱結(jié)石。3.對于在上海所購的金錢草(Glechoma hederacea L.)作了較全面的文獻查閱及綜述。4.對于在廣州所購的金錢草,除華南植物志一書外,不能查得其他關(guān)涉的記載。5.雨種甚至不同科的植物,若果能同樣治療膀胱結(jié)石,不大可能由于某種特效成分。6.因此有人疑心金錢草的可能實際效應(yīng),乃由于大量水分的攝取,其說不是無因的,但證實尚有待。

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：論我國海事賠償責任限制對船舶優(yōu)先權(quán)的影響──兼論《海商法》第30條的適用，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。