父母更改未成年子女姓名法律問題研究
[Abstract]:Court decisions on the change of name of minor children are often different in the same case. The interests of minor children are mainly reflected in personal interests and property interests, among which the right of name belongs to the right of personality. In the participation of social legal relationship, the behavior ability of minor children is not perfect enough, and many of their rights and obligations must be exercised with the help of their parents. However, this kind of auxiliary behavior of parents can easily overhead the rights of underage children and even translate the rights of their children into their own interests as a matter of course. This is mainly reflected in the fact that when parents exercise the rights of minor children, they rarely consult their children and independently carry out the corresponding behavior. This is a serious violation of the spirit of the United Nations on the principle of the best interests of children. The change of the name of minor children is often hindered in the practice of our country. In judicial practice, the court has always followed the principle of consensus between parents for the change of the names of minor children. However, this approach is too one-sided, the legal relationship in practice is complex and changeable, blindly considering the custody of parents over their children and neglecting the source of power itself, is obviously deviating from the original intention of the legislation. There are relatively few provisions on the right of name in the legislation of our country, such as the subject of name change, the conditions and procedures of name change and the applicable principles. Through the study of typical cases, it was found that few courts considered the need to consult minor children. The state protects the interests of minor children, but in judicial practice, the maneuverability of the law is not strong. This legal phenomenon is very unfair to minor children. Strictly speaking, the main reason for this phenomenon is that the legislation on the right of name in our country has not formed a complete system, the specific content is not perfect, and the legislative skills still need to be improved. Therefore, it is necessary for our country to further improve the relevant provisions of the right of name. In the United States, Britain, Germany, France, Japan and other countries, the legislation on the right to name is relatively perfect. In the legislation, it refines the specific provisions of the right of name, separates the surname from the first name, and stipulates the effect of different laws and the corresponding legal liability. Most of the provisions on the right of name are compiled and sorted out in the civil code of the country, instead of scattered the relevant provisions of the right of name in each separate law. Whether it is civil law system or common law system, many countries not only have a perfect legislative system of name right, but also introduce the principle of children's best interests. Pay attention to the consideration of the interests of the children as a whole. Up to now, the legislature of our country has not formally introduced this principle, so in the case of relative lack of law, it is easy for parents to cross the boundaries of rights and infringe on the rights of minor children. Especially in the case of divorce, it is difficult for both parents to discuss the change of name of their children rationally. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the study of the legal issues of changing the names of minor children, and put forward a feasible legislative scheme to solve the problem of parents changing the names of minor children, so as to ensure the effective implementation of the law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:揚州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D923
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