【摘要】：我國司法實踐在認定地理標志類證明商標的正當使用時往往將其與普通注冊商標正當使用的認定作相似處理。然而因地理標志類證明商標與普通注冊商標不同,在認定地理標志類證明商標的正當使用時,應(yīng)當從地理標志類證明商標的集體權(quán)利屬性、地理標志類證明商標顯著性程度較低、商業(yè)價值高等特點以及消費者對地理標志類證明商標辨識能力較弱角度出發(fā),結(jié)合我國和域外的立法、司法實踐,綜合行為人是否成立主觀善意、行為人的商品是否來源于地理標志類證明商標允許使用的地理區(qū)域范圍、行為人是否在依照法律法規(guī)的要求描述產(chǎn)品的必要范圍內(nèi)非突出性地使用地理標志類證明商標、行為人行為是否會導致消費者混淆、是否利用了地理標志類證明商標的聲譽以及地理標志類證明商標的知名度等各項因素,對于使用地理標志類證明商標的行為是否成立正當使用進行綜合認定。在我國對地理標志采"雙軌制"的保護體系下,出現(xiàn)地理標志類證明商標與地理標志產(chǎn)品權(quán)利沖突時,則應(yīng)當側(cè)重探討行為人在使用相關(guān)標識時其使用行為的正當性,以此達到各方利益的平衡。基于此,在完善地理標志類證明商標正當使用制度的認定時,應(yīng)當根據(jù)地理標志類證明商標的性質(zhì),在現(xiàn)有的商標法體系下,對地理標志類證明商標正當使用作出特別規(guī)定的同時,依據(jù)地理標志權(quán)的權(quán)利特征、我國關(guān)于地理標志保護的法律法規(guī)規(guī)范現(xiàn)狀,借鑒域外法經(jīng)驗構(gòu)建統(tǒng)一的關(guān)于地理標志保護的專門法。
[Abstract]:In the judicial practice of our country, it is often similar to that of the common registered trademark in determining the proper use of the certification trademark of geographical indications. However, because the geographical indication certification trademark is different from the ordinary registered trademark, when determining the proper use of the geographical indication type proof trademark, the collective right attribute of the geographical indication type proof trademark should be proved. From the point of view of the low significance, high commercial value and weak ability of consumers to identify the trademark of geographical indications, combined with the legislation and judicial practice of our country and outside China, the geographical indication certification trademark is of low significance, high commercial value, and the weak ability of consumers to identify geographical indication certification trademark. Whether the actor has established subjective goodwill or not, and whether the goods of the actor are derived from the geographical area within which the trademark is permitted to be used in the category of geographical indications, Whether the perpetrator uses geographical indications to certify the trademark unintentionally within the necessary scope of describing the product in accordance with the requirements of the laws and regulations, and whether the behavior of the perpetrator will lead to confusion among consumers. Whether the reputation of the geographical indication certification trademark and the popularity of the geographical indication certification trademark are used to determine whether the behavior of the geographical indication type proof trademark is properly used or not is comprehensively identified. Under the protection system of "two-track system" for geographical indications in our country, when there is a conflict between the right of geographical indication type proof trademark and geographical indication products, we should pay more attention to discussing the legitimacy of the behavior of the doer when using the related signs. In order to achieve the balance of interests of all parties. In view of this, in order to improve the system of proper use of geographical indication certification trademark, we should, according to the nature of geographical indication certification trademark, under the existing trademark law system, While making special provisions on the proper use of geographical indications, according to the right characteristics of geographical indications, the status quo of the laws and regulations governing the protection of geographical indications in China, Draw lessons from the experience of foreign law, construct a unified special law on the protection of geographical indications.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D923.43

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