【摘要】：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展,人們利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)往來的情況越來越多,網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)正以極其快速的方式發(fā)展壯大,電子化的交易方式逐漸被人們利用。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)中,電子合同是網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)中的重要手段,電子合同是否有效關(guān)系著整個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易能否順利進(jìn)行,交易雙方的利益能否順利實(shí)現(xiàn)。電子合同與傳統(tǒng)的合同雖然都屬于合同的范圍,但是電子合同因其實(shí)現(xiàn)手段和方式的特殊,因此,在具體的合同締結(jié)、履行過程中存在著特殊的規(guī)則。意思表示是電子合同中的具有很大意義和價(jià)值的內(nèi)容,因意思表示的傳輸需要通過計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn),這種特殊的手段使得電子合同具有一定的特殊性,具體體現(xiàn)在電子合同意思表示形式、生效、撤回和撤銷、電子合同意思表示錯(cuò)誤等一系列制度上。本文共分為五個(gè)部分。第一章,緒論。闡述研究電子合同意思表示的背景及意義。其次,對國內(nèi)外關(guān)于電子合同意思表示的形式、生效、撤回和錯(cuò)誤的研究進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),找出不足。最后,簡要概括了本文主要的研究內(nèi)容,即電子合同意思表示的形式、生效、撤回和撤銷、錯(cuò)誤四項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,研究方法為規(guī)范分析法、比較分析法等。第二章,電子合同意思表示的基本理論。闡述國內(nèi)外的概念；考慮到其傳輸借助的媒介與眾不同,總結(jié)其獨(dú)特性；對其形式作說明。第三章,域外的立法現(xiàn)狀。通過歐盟、美國、德國、法國等國家的相關(guān)立法情況進(jìn)行介紹,為我國電子合同意思表示相關(guān)制度提供有益借鑒。第四章,我國電子合同意思表示的現(xiàn)狀。對我國現(xiàn)有的關(guān)于電子合同意思表示的形式、生效、撤銷和撤回、意思表示錯(cuò)誤等相關(guān)制度進(jìn)行總結(jié),分析我國電子合同意思表示在上述四個(gè)方面的存在的問題。第五章,完善我國電子合同意思表示相關(guān)制度的建議。面對我國該意思表示存在的問題,挖出相應(yīng)的完善對策。補(bǔ)充意思表示形式；通過要約和承諾生效時(shí)間的確定、以最密切聯(lián)系地確定生效地點(diǎn)；對其撤回和撤銷的時(shí)間做出限制；意思表示錯(cuò)誤方及時(shí)采取通知行為,明確造成錯(cuò)誤的責(zé)任承擔(dān)原則和責(zé)任承擔(dān)方式。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of the network technology, more and more people use the network to carry on the economic intercourse, the network economy is developing in the extremely fast way, the electronic trade way is gradually used by the people. In the network economy, the electronic contract is an important means in the network economy. Whether the electronic contract is effective or not is related to the smooth progress of the whole network transaction and the smooth realization of the interests of both sides of the transaction. Although both the electronic contract and the traditional contract belong to the scope of the contract, the electronic contract has special rules in the process of concluding and performing the specific contract because of the special means and means of its realization. Meaning representation is the content of great significance and value in electronic contract, because the transmission of meaning representation needs to be realized by computer system, this special means makes electronic contract have certain particularity. It is embodied in a series of systems, such as the expression of the meaning of the electronic contract, the effective effect, the withdrawal and the cancellation, the error of the expression of the meaning of the electronic contract. This paper is divided into five parts. Chapter one, introduction. This paper expounds the background and significance of studying the expression of meaning in electronic contract. Secondly, the domestic and foreign research on the form, effect, withdrawal and error of electronic contract meaning is summarized, and the deficiency is found out. Finally, the main research contents of this paper are briefly summarized, that is, the form of the expression of the meaning of electronic contract, effective effect, withdrawal and revocation, and error. The research methods are normative analysis method, comparative analysis method and so on. The second chapter is the basic theory of the expression of meaning in electronic contract. This paper expounds the concepts at home and abroad, summarizes its uniqueness, and explains its form, considering that the medium in which it is transmitted is different. Chapter three, the present situation of extraterritorial legislation. Through the introduction of the relevant legislation of EU, USA, Germany, France and other countries, this paper provides a useful reference for the related system of meaning expression of electronic contract in China. Chapter four, the present situation of the expression of meaning of electronic contract in our country. This paper summarizes the existing system of meaning representation of electronic contract in China, such as the form of expression of meaning, entry into force, revocation and withdrawal, error of expression of meaning, etc., and analyzes the problems existing in the above four aspects of the expression of meaning of electronic contract in our country. The fifth chapter, consummates our country electronic contract to express the meaning the related system suggestion. Facing the problems existing in the expression of meaning in our country, we should dig out the corresponding perfect countermeasures. The form of supplementary meaning; determining the place of effect in the most closely related manner through the determination of the effective time of the offer and the acceptance; limiting the time of its withdrawal and withdrawal; The meaning indicates that the wrong party takes the action of notification in time, and makes clear the principle of responsibility and the way of responsibility.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D923.6

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 紀(jì)曉鵬;論電子合同中的意思表示錯(cuò)誤[D];上海交通大學(xué);2008年

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本文編號：2431124