【摘要】：商業(yè)特許經(jīng)營(yíng)模式在世界各國(guó)都很流行,其是在八十年代從美國(guó)引入我國(guó)的,并在我國(guó)取得飛速發(fā)展,促進(jìn)了我國(guó)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)。但是商業(yè)特許經(jīng)營(yíng)模式就像是一把雙刃劍,有好的一面,也有壞的一面。與我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛增長(zhǎng)隨之而來(lái)的是不斷增加的商業(yè)特許經(jīng)營(yíng)法律糾紛,尤其是特許人對(duì)第三人的民事責(zé)任問(wèn)題。目前,法院已經(jīng)受理了很多關(guān)于特許人對(duì)第三人的合同之訴、侵權(quán)之訴,但我國(guó)現(xiàn)行商業(yè)特許經(jīng)營(yíng)法律體系中缺乏對(duì)特許經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)中民事責(zé)任的專(zhuān)門(mén)立法和專(zhuān)項(xiàng)規(guī)定,導(dǎo)致法院在審理類(lèi)似案件中,沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),同案不同判,或者判決結(jié)果差異較大,不利于維護(hù)法院裁判的統(tǒng)一性和權(quán)威性,從而造成了法院的困擾。 本文分為引言、正文和結(jié)語(yǔ)三個(gè)部分。引言部分通過(guò)一個(gè)在實(shí)踐當(dāng)中發(fā)生的典型案例,影射出目前我國(guó)商業(yè)特許經(jīng)營(yíng)存在的問(wèn)題,同時(shí)在該部分介紹了我國(guó)商業(yè)特許經(jīng)營(yíng)的發(fā)展歷史及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,指出本文的研究意義。正文由三部分組成。第一部分介紹了我國(guó)商業(yè)特許經(jīng)營(yíng)的基本理論知識(shí),主要包括特許經(jīng)營(yíng)的概念、對(duì)于商業(yè)特許經(jīng)營(yíng)法律關(guān)系的認(rèn)定、我國(guó)特許經(jīng)營(yíng)的法律體系；第二部分介紹了特許經(jīng)營(yíng)中特許人對(duì)第三人民事責(zé)任的概念及分類(lèi)、世界各國(guó)研究特許人對(duì)第三人承擔(dān)民事責(zé)任的理論觀點(diǎn)并對(duì)各理論觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行利弊分析；第三部分探討我國(guó)特許經(jīng)營(yíng)中特許人對(duì)第三人承擔(dān)民事責(zé)任的原則、方式并提出新的解決思路。結(jié)語(yǔ)部分歸納總結(jié)本文的主要觀點(diǎn),并提出進(jìn)一步研究的方向。 本文采用法學(xué)和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究相結(jié)合、分類(lèi)分析等研究方法探討特許人的外部責(zé)任問(wèn)題,提出“以自己責(zé)任為主,共同責(zé)任為輔”的歸責(zé)原則,分析在不同情況下特許人對(duì)第三人承擔(dān)民事責(zé)任的方式,在文章的最后一部分提出針對(duì)特許人對(duì)第三人民事責(zé)任承擔(dān)的問(wèn)題,可以引入責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)制度,提供一種新的解決思路。
[Abstract]:Commercial franchise mode is very popular all over the world. It was introduced into China from the United States in the eighties, and made rapid development in our country, promoted the growth of market economy of our country. But the business franchise model is like a double-edged sword, both good and bad. With the rapid economic growth of our country, there are increasing legal disputes of commercial franchise, especially the civil liability of franchisor to the third party. At present, the court has accepted a lot of litigation about franchisor's contract against the third party and tort. However, there is a lack of special legislation and special provisions on civil liability in franchise activities in the current legal system of commercial franchising in our country. As a result, there is no uniform standard in the trial of similar cases, different judgments in the same case, or the result of the judgment is quite different, which is not conducive to maintaining the unity and authority of the court decision, thus causing trouble to the court. This article is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. In the foreword part, through a typical case that happens in practice, it insinuates the existing problems of commercial franchise in our country, at the same time, it introduces the development history and present situation of commercial franchise in our country. The significance of this paper is pointed out. The text consists of three parts. The first part introduces the basic theoretical knowledge of commercial franchise in China, including the concept of franchise, the legal relationship of commercial franchise, the legal system of franchise in China; The second part introduces the concept and classification of the franchisor's civil liability to the third party. The third part discusses the principle of the franchisor to bear civil liability to the third party, and puts forward a new way to solve the problem. The conclusion part summarizes the main points of this paper, and puts forward the direction of further research. This paper discusses the external liability of franchisor by combining the study of law and economics, classification analysis and other research methods, and puts forward the principle of "taking one's own responsibility as the main body and taking the common responsibility as the auxiliary". In the last part of the article, the author puts forward the problem of the franchisor's taking on the third party's civil liability, which can introduce the liability insurance system and provide a new way to solve the problem.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D923

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