【摘要】：《民法總則》第10條是法官找法規(guī)范,而非造法規(guī)范;是關(guān)于法的淵源的規(guī)定,而非法的適用的規(guī)定。第10條所規(guī)定的"習(xí)慣"意指"習(xí)慣法",而現(xiàn)行法規(guī)定的各種習(xí)慣僅是"事實(shí)上習(xí)慣"。"事實(shí)上習(xí)慣"本質(zhì)上是人的行為方式,還需具備"法的確信",才能成為習(xí)慣法。法的確信是一定區(qū)域社會(huì)公眾對(duì)于習(xí)慣具有法效力的主觀意識(shí)。德國(guó)、瑞士和我國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)普遍出現(xiàn)了習(xí)慣法空洞化現(xiàn)象,從而采取了以判例發(fā)展習(xí)慣法的新路徑。我國(guó)最高法院指導(dǎo)案例與這一路徑的基本精神相符,可采納以最高法院指導(dǎo)案例發(fā)展習(xí)慣法的做法,文章以"頂盆過(guò)繼案"為例演示了該路徑的具體操作。
[Abstract]:Article 10 of the General principles of Civil Law is the rule of the judge seeking law, not the norm of making the law; it is the regulation of the origin of law, but the provision of illegal application. The term "custom" provided for in article 10 means "customary law", while the conventions provided for in current law are only "de facto customs". " As a matter of fact, habit is essentially a way of human behavior, and must have the assurance of law in order to become customary law. The conviction of law is the subjective consciousness of the public in certain region that the custom has the effect of law. In Germany, Switzerland and Taiwan, the phenomenon of void of customary law appears generally, and a new way of developing customary law by case law is taken. The guiding case of our country's Supreme Court is in accordance with the basic spirit of this path, and we can adopt the practice of using the Supreme Court to guide the case to develop customary law. This paper demonstrates the concrete operation of this path with the example of the case of "the adoption of the top basin".
【作者單位】： 上海交通大學(xué)凱原法學(xué)院;上海大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】：2016年國(guó)家哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)重點(diǎn)基金項(xiàng)目“程序性權(quán)利理論的提出與證成研究”(項(xiàng)目號(hào)16AFX003) 中國(guó)法學(xué)會(huì)2016年度部級(jí)法學(xué)研究課題青年調(diào)研項(xiàng)目“不當(dāng)?shù)美诿穹ǖ渲械亩ㄎ?基于不當(dāng)?shù)美麑徟械膶?shí)證研究(1986-2016)”(項(xiàng)目號(hào)CLS(2016)Y13) 教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“提升公共服務(wù)效能的公民程序性參與研究”(項(xiàng)目號(hào)16YJC810013)的階段性研究成果
【分類號(hào)】：D923.1
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本文編號(hào)：2395823