比例原則在現(xiàn)代民法體系中的地位
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-22 16:18
【摘要】：比例原則表達了一種適度、均衡的理念和思想,因而是一項理性的行為準則,能夠作用于包括民法在內(nèi)的整個法律秩序。比例原則在民法上具有本體論意義和方法論意義雙重性質(zhì),可以作為一項民法基本原則發(fā)揮作用。民法并非一個獨立的自治王國,國家可能通過立法和行政等手段對民事主體的權(quán)利和自由進行過度的干預(yù)和限制,而處于優(yōu)勢地位的私人也可能濫用此種優(yōu)勢,使相對人處于不平等地位。將比例原則引入民法的重要意義在于:在本體論意義上,其可以將民法領(lǐng)域的各種強制力量"關(guān)進制度的籠子",確保民事主體的自由不被過度限制;在方法論意義上,其可以作為一種分析和評判現(xiàn)行相關(guān)規(guī)定和做法之妥當性的思考工具,并可指出進一步改進之方向。在民法典編纂的時代背景下,我們應(yīng)當不失時機地將比例原則引入民法,以助推我國民事立法和民法學研究的現(xiàn)代轉(zhuǎn)型。
[Abstract]:The principle of proportionality expresses a moderate and balanced idea and therefore is a rational code of conduct capable of acting on the entire legal order including civil law. The principle of proportionality has the dual nature of ontological significance and methodological significance in civil law, and can play a role as a basic principle of civil law. Civil law is not an independent and autonomous kingdom. The state may unduly interfere and restrict the rights and freedoms of civil subjects by means of legislation and administration, and private individuals in superior positions may abuse such advantages. Put the relative person in an unequal position. The significance of introducing the principle of proportionality into civil law lies in the fact that, in the sense of ontology, it can "cage" various coercive forces in the field of civil law, so as to ensure that the freedom of civil subjects is not unduly restricted. It can be used as a thinking tool to analyze and judge the appropriateness of current relevant regulations and practices, and to point out the direction of further improvement. Under the background of the compilation of civil code, we should take the opportunity to introduce the principle of proportionality into civil law in order to promote the modern transformation of civil legislation and civil law research in China.
【作者單位】： 廈門大學法學院;
【基金】：國家社科基金項目(16CFX039)
【分類號】：D923
本文編號：2287667
[Abstract]:The principle of proportionality expresses a moderate and balanced idea and therefore is a rational code of conduct capable of acting on the entire legal order including civil law. The principle of proportionality has the dual nature of ontological significance and methodological significance in civil law, and can play a role as a basic principle of civil law. Civil law is not an independent and autonomous kingdom. The state may unduly interfere and restrict the rights and freedoms of civil subjects by means of legislation and administration, and private individuals in superior positions may abuse such advantages. Put the relative person in an unequal position. The significance of introducing the principle of proportionality into civil law lies in the fact that, in the sense of ontology, it can "cage" various coercive forces in the field of civil law, so as to ensure that the freedom of civil subjects is not unduly restricted. It can be used as a thinking tool to analyze and judge the appropriateness of current relevant regulations and practices, and to point out the direction of further improvement. Under the background of the compilation of civil code, we should take the opportunity to introduce the principle of proportionality into civil law in order to promote the modern transformation of civil legislation and civil law research in China.
【作者單位】： 廈門大學法學院;
【基金】：國家社科基金項目(16CFX039)
【分類號】：D923
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