環(huán)境污染責(zé)任相關(guān)問題研究
[Abstract]:With the rapid growth of our economy and the progress of science and technology, the problems caused by environmental pollution and environmental problems are becoming increasingly severe, and to a certain extent have even become an important factor affecting social economic development and social progress. So, how to solve the problem of tort caused by environmental pollution efficiently and reasonably becomes a big problem and challenge to our society. Because of the particularity of the environmental pollution tort itself, we can not simply apply the general tort treatment, so we should design a suit of relief measures and problem handling methods according to its particularity. The Law of the people's Republic of China on Tort liability, which was deliberated and passed by our country on December 16, 2009, has made a detailed regulation on the tort liability caused by environmental pollution in the form of a special chapter. This legislative provision not only provides the legal basis for dealing with this kind of problem, but also has great significance in the whole legislative system. This article mainly aims at the article 65 to 68 of the tort liability law which involves the environmental pollution infringement as the background, makes the comparative analysis to the related question of the environmental pollution liability. By analyzing the current situation of research on environmental pollution tort at home and abroad, as well as the principle of imputation in tort liability law of our country, the burden of proof is put forward. A comparative study is made between the joint pollution act and the principle of liability for fault of the third party and the corresponding legal provisions of foreign countries; the Tort liability Law of our country stipulates that, To solve the problem of tort caused by environmental pollution, the principle of imputation should be applied to the principle of no-fault imputation, and the act of pollution is not required to be "illegal". In addition, the legislation clearly stipulates that the causality of environmental pollution tort should be reversed. The establishment of these related systems is of practical significance to solve the environmental tort problem in judicial practice. However, there are some provisions in Tort liability Law that need to be refined and perfected. For example, we still need to make corresponding regulations on the presumption of causality and the exemption of environmental pollution tort. Through the comparative analysis of the four aspects involved in environmental pollution tort, in order to better protect the environmental tort liability related system, It is of special significance to make it play an efficient role and to better protect the rights and interests of the victims to get effective relief. It is of special significance to establish the corresponding environmental pollution liability insurance system and other related security systems. Let the relevant provisions of the other Tort liability Law cooperate so as to ensure that the citizens who have been damaged in the environmental pollution tort can promptly and effectively exercise their rights and get relief in time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:沈陽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:D923
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