論商標(biāo)法上的美學(xué)功能性
[Abstract]:The functional system is an important system which has been widely adopted in the trademark law. It plays an important role in preventing the trademark owners from monopolizing the commercial signs with actual functions and maintaining the fair competition order. However, the traditional focus is mainly on practical function, but less on aesthetic function. The core of this paper is to study the aesthetic functional system in trademark law. First of all, this paper combs the concept and connotation of aesthetic function, and clarifies that aesthetic function and practical function both belong to legal function, and trademark law only regulates the legal function, not including all the fact function of legal function. Secondly, it introduces the development of aesthetic functional theory. Function originated in the United States, and it is a concept accompanying with "commercial appearance". Moreover, the practical function comes into being before and the aesthetic function is relatively late. The American courts have established the "patent exclusions of expired patent" in succession through the case law. "practical standard", "competition standard" and other judgment criteria are used to define practical function and aesthetic function, but independent judgment standard is adopted; Article 12 of current Trademark Law of our country establishes practical function, But there is no clear stipulation about aesthetic function. Thirdly, it discusses the theoretical and practical value of aesthetic function, and analyzes the influence of aesthetic functional system on trademark registration and trademark protection. In terms of theoretical value, on the one hand, the aesthetic functional system can defend the public domain of trademark, prevent monopoly and promote fair competition; on the other hand, it can promote the research of classification and refinement of functional theory. The aesthetic function and the practical function are juxtaposed to enhance the cognition of the function. In terms of practical value, aesthetic function can not only perfect the limited conditions of trademark registration and protect the aesthetic interests of competitors, but also help to clarify the relationship between trademark and design patent. In the area of trademark registration, the functionality is different from that of significance and is more resistant than the latter. Priority should be given to examining whether a logo is functional and, if not functional, reviewing its significance; The examination standard of practical function is more objective, but the examination of aesthetic function is more subjective and difficult to operate, so the potential influence on competition needs to be considered. In the aspect of trademark protection, aesthetic function, like practical function, does not apply to the principle of indisputability of trademark, and whether it has aesthetic function or not can be re-examined when the trademark is renewed. To a certain extent, the establishment of aesthetic functional system can reduce the unnecessary infringement; in addition, in the case of proof, generally follow the "who claims, who to prove", for the expired patent by the plaintiff to prove that the expired patent does not have aesthetic functionality. Finally, taking the trademark law of our country as the background, some suggestions are put forward to construct the aesthetic functional system. Firstly, in the Trademark Law and the Anti-unfair Competition Law, it is clear that the aesthetic functional system, its application and judgment standard. At present, there is a functional aesthetic problem only when it comes to three-dimensional trademarks. In judging standards, we can learn from the "competition standards" of the United States, that is, (1) whether it is necessary for competition and whether there is alternative design. And (2) whether or not other competitors are at a significant disadvantage not related to their goodwill. Second, the coordination of aesthetic functional system and salience as well as the system of proof. Third, in the judicial process accumulates to the esthetics function concrete judgment method.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D913
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