【摘要】：隱私權的出現(xiàn)是為了保護個人的獨處和生活的安寧,保障個人的自由、幸福與尊嚴。隱私權的內涵不斷擴張,隨著信息技術的不斷發(fā)展,隱私權更加強調個人對自我信息的控制,信息隱私亦成為隱私權的最重要內容。大數(shù)據(jù)時代最明顯地表現(xiàn)為對海量數(shù)據(jù)的掌握與分析,政府、商業(yè)組織和個人對大量信息的搜集、利用、處理,使得個人被“透明化”。隱私權被侵犯呈現(xiàn)出新的特征,集中表現(xiàn)為侵犯隱私權行為主體的不斷拓展、侵犯隱私權行為方式的轉變、侵犯隱私權行為客體的延伸和侵犯隱私權行為后果的加重。在大數(shù)據(jù)背景下,隱私權保護的重點是對個人信息的保護。文章通過比較目前世界上對個人信息保護較為成功的美國和歐盟的立法模式,分析出在大數(shù)據(jù)背景下我國個人信息保護立法應該堅持歐盟公私合一的模式,將政府、商業(yè)組織和個人都納入法律規(guī)制之中,制定出一部專門的個人信息保護法。提出在進行個人信息保護專門立法時,首先要明確個人信息的內涵,對個人信息進行全面的保護,堅持目的性原則,明確信息隱私的保護處于優(yōu)先地位,堅持比例性原則,明確個人信息處理的范圍、程度和方式,始終尊重個人對信息的主動性與自決性,貫徹“告知后同意”原則對個人信息保護的重要意義。
[Abstract]:The emergence of privacy is to protect personal solitude and peace of life, to protect personal freedom, happiness and dignity. With the development of information technology, the right of privacy emphasizes the individual's control of self-information, and information privacy becomes the most important content of the right of privacy. The most obvious manifestation of big data's era is the mastery and analysis of massive data, the collection, utilization and processing of a large amount of information by governments, commercial organizations and individuals, which makes individuals "transparent". The infringement of the right to privacy presents new characteristics, which mainly shows the constant expansion of the subject of the violation of the right to privacy, the transformation of the behavior mode of the infringement of the right to privacy, the extension of the object of the act of infringing the right to privacy and the aggravation of the consequence of the act of infringing the right of privacy. Under the background of big data, the protection of privacy is focused on the protection of personal information. By comparing the current legislative models of the United States and the European Union, which are relatively successful in the protection of personal information in the world, the article analyzes that under the background of big data, our personal information protection legislation should adhere to the EU model of public and private integration, and bring the government together. Commercial organizations and individuals are brought into the legal regulation, a special personal information protection law. It is put forward that in the special legislation of personal information protection, the connotation of personal information should be defined, the personal information should be fully protected, the principle of purpose should be adhered to, the protection of information privacy should be given priority, and the principle of proportionality should be adhered to. The scope, degree and method of personal information processing are defined, the initiative and self-determination of individual information are always respected, and the importance of implementing the principle of "consent after informing" to the protection of personal information.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D923

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本文編號：2211265