【摘要】：新中國建立以來,我國專利制度以專利史上沒有的先例高速發(fā)展,到如今已形成了較為完善的專利制度體系。我國曾先后實施了兩種專利制度:新中國建立初期模仿蘇聯(lián)的“雙軌制”和改革開放后借鑒各國的現(xiàn)行專利制度�！半p軌制”在當時發(fā)揮了一定作用,但是在特殊時期被廢止。直到1984年專利法頒布,中間經(jīng)歷了長時間的無專利制度時期。改革開放后,為了掃除吸引外資和國外先進技術(shù)的障礙,同時激勵國內(nèi)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,我國重新制定了專利法,建立了專利制度。我國1984年專利法頒布后經(jīng)歷了三次修改:為了避免貿(mào)易戰(zhàn),于1992年的第一次修改;為了減少貿(mào)易壁壘和加入WTO,于2000年的第二次修改;為了改善國內(nèi)創(chuàng)新環(huán)境、更好的服務自主創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略,于2008年的第三次修改。加上正在醞釀的專利法第四次修改,新中國的專利制度經(jīng)歷了復雜的演進,其中不乏失敗的教訓。本文通過再現(xiàn)新中國專利法的演進過程,分析其原因,展現(xiàn)其效果,希望能為今后專利制度的完善提供建議。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of New China, the patent system of our country has developed at a high speed with a precedent not found in the history of patent, and now it has formed a relatively perfect patent system. Two patent systems have been implemented in China: the "double track system" that imitated the Soviet Union in the initial stage of the founding of New China and the current patent system of various countries after the reform and opening up. The dual-track system played a certain role at that time, but was abolished in a special period. Until the patent law was promulgated in 1984, there was a long period of no-patent system. After reform and opening to the outside world, in order to remove the obstacles of attracting foreign capital and foreign advanced technology, and at the same time to encourage domestic technological innovation, China has reformulated the patent law and established the patent system. China's patent law was amended three times in 1984: in order to avoid a trade war, it was amended for the first time in 1992; in order to reduce trade barriers and join WTO, it was revised for the second time in 2000; and in order to improve the domestic innovation environment, Better Service Independent Innovation Strategy, revised for the third time in 2008. With the fourth revision of patent law, the patent system of New China has undergone a complex evolution, among which there are many failed lessons. By reproducing the evolution of the patent law of New China, this paper analyzes its causes and results, hoping to provide suggestions for the improvement of the patent system in the future.
【學位授予單位】：重慶大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F204;D923.42

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本文編號：2199501