論我國(guó)臨床試驗(yàn)侵權(quán)責(zé)任的歸責(zé)原則
[Abstract]:Since Shennong tasted hundred herbs, human beings have worked tirelessly to find ways to cure diseases. After thousands of years of exploration, human medical standards have been significantly improved. Especially after the 16th century, the new rise of western natural science, the invention of vaccinia vaccine and the discovery of penicillin have greatly reduced the human mortality rate. After entering the 20th century, human biomedicine is developing rapidly. The invention of cloning technology and the making of gene map make medical technology to a new level. It is undeniable that clinical trials have played an irreplaceable role in the progress of human medicine, but at the same time, the behaviors of clinical trials which are not in accordance with ethical norms and violate the rights of the subjects have aroused widespread concern. Due to the lack of legislation on tort liability of clinical trials in China, it is difficult to solve the tort cases of clinical trials reasonably. This article mainly studies the principle of liability for tort liability in clinical trials, and the principle of imputation determines the constitutive elements of liability, burden of proof, exemption conditions, principles and methods of compensation for damages, and the basis for lightening liability. Therefore, it is of great significance to establish appropriate imputation principle. This article carries on the analysis to this question through the following several parts. First, the summary of tort liability in clinical trials. The clinical trial is defined, and the classification and staging of the clinical trial are introduced. Then clinical trial infringement of the rights and interests, manifestations and duty bearers. Secondly, through the research on tort liability legislation of clinical trial in typical countries, some references to tort liability of clinical trial in China are obtained. Then it analyzes the current situation of tort liability legislation and judicature of clinical trial in China, and points out some problems existing in our country. Finally, according to the particularity of clinical trial tort, this paper classifies the tort liability of clinical trial. The principle of no-fault in non-therapeutic clinical trials is more consistent with the principle of law and can better protect the subjects. The tort of therapeutic clinical trials adopts the principle of presumption of fault which can balance the interests between the subjects with therapeutic interests and the research institutions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:D923
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