本文選題：“山寨”產(chǎn)品 + 專(zhuān)利侵權(quán)�。� 參考：《華中科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：“山寨”興起于民間,以模仿為主要特征,眾多“山寨”產(chǎn)品大行其道,形成了普遍的“山寨”現(xiàn)象。其中,“山寨”產(chǎn)品的蓬勃興起,一方面說(shuō)明了其能滿足普通消費(fèi)者需要,適應(yīng)發(fā)展中國(guó)家的市場(chǎng)需求,但另一方面卻暴露出我國(guó)自主創(chuàng)新能力的不足和知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)觀念的缺失。目前,“山寨”產(chǎn)品呈兩極發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì),一些“山寨”產(chǎn)品有所創(chuàng)新,另外一些則有侵權(quán)之嫌。對(duì)此,我們應(yīng)區(qū)別對(duì)待,鼓勵(lì)支持代表草根創(chuàng)新精神的“山寨”模仿,打擊取締真正的“假冒偽劣”。有效規(guī)制“山寨”產(chǎn)品中的侵權(quán)和不正當(dāng)模仿,規(guī)范引導(dǎo)“山寨”模仿向自主創(chuàng)新轉(zhuǎn)變,應(yīng)從完善現(xiàn)有工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度入手,通過(guò)制度創(chuàng)新來(lái)保障技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。本文選取了“山寨”產(chǎn)品制造中的模仿行為與工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)法保護(hù)對(duì)象間的相互關(guān)系這一角度,從“山寨”產(chǎn)品特征、種類(lèi)、侵權(quán)類(lèi)型與工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)法規(guī)制現(xiàn)狀及完善建議等幾方面論述了工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)法對(duì)侵權(quán)“山寨”產(chǎn)品的規(guī)制。本文的核心部分是對(duì)“山寨”產(chǎn)品侵權(quán)的界定與工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)法對(duì)“山寨”產(chǎn)品侵權(quán)規(guī)制的完善。筆者從具體案例入手分析討論了“山寨”模仿與專(zhuān)利保護(hù)、制止不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)之間的相互關(guān)系,試圖厘清“山寨”產(chǎn)品侵權(quán)的識(shí)別判斷問(wèn)題,將侵權(quán)“山寨”產(chǎn)品從“山寨”產(chǎn)品中識(shí)別出來(lái),并明確“山寨”產(chǎn)品侵權(quán)法律責(zé)任問(wèn)題,最后通過(guò)創(chuàng)新文化培養(yǎng)和工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)法有力約束來(lái)制止“山寨”產(chǎn)品侵權(quán)行為發(fā)生。本文核心部分的另一大內(nèi)容是“山寨”合法產(chǎn)品對(duì)自主創(chuàng)新能力的促進(jìn)作用。筆者將“山寨”產(chǎn)品細(xì)分為合法產(chǎn)品和侵權(quán)產(chǎn)品,其中合法產(chǎn)品具有創(chuàng)新因素,合法產(chǎn)品有別于侵權(quán)產(chǎn)品,它們對(duì)我國(guó)自主創(chuàng)新能力的提升具有積極意義,應(yīng)區(qū)別于侵權(quán)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行保護(hù)和引導(dǎo)。本文的結(jié)論是:從“山寨”產(chǎn)品出現(xiàn)開(kāi)始,“山寨”現(xiàn)象從經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域蔓延至文化領(lǐng)域、精神領(lǐng)域,到如今已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一種普遍的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。在“山寨”產(chǎn)品泛濫的今天,我們對(duì)不同“山寨”產(chǎn)品應(yīng)持什么樣的態(tài)度,這將決定“山寨”產(chǎn)品的未來(lái)命運(yùn)。我們應(yīng)理念與制度并重,不斷更新觀念、完善制度,通過(guò)文化培育來(lái)引導(dǎo)“山寨”精神在合理范圍內(nèi)存在,并逐漸培育出知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度生存的自主創(chuàng)新文化土壤,同時(shí)通過(guò)制度建設(shè)來(lái)保護(hù)自主創(chuàng)新、合法模仿及打擊侵權(quán)、不正當(dāng)模仿,從而對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)與公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)作出進(jìn)一步合理平衡。
[Abstract]:"Shanzhai" rises in the folk, with imitation as the main characteristic, numerous "shanzhai" products are popular, forming the universal phenomenon of "shanzhai". Among them, the vigorous rise of "Shanzhai" products, on the one hand, shows that it can meet the needs of ordinary consumers and meet the market needs of developing countries, but on the other hand, it exposes the lack of independent innovation ability and the lack of intellectual property rights in our country. At present, Shanzhai products show a bipolar development trend, some "Shanzhai" products are innovative, others are suspected of infringement. In this regard, we should treat it differently, encourage and support copycat imitation, which represents the innovative spirit of grassroots, and crack down on genuine "fake and shoddy." In order to regulate the infringement and improper imitation of the "Shanzhai" products effectively and guide the imitation of "shanzhai" to independent innovation, we should start with perfecting the existing industrial property right system and guarantee the technological innovation through the institutional innovation. From the angle of the relationship between the imitation behavior in the manufacture of "shanzhai" products and the objects protected by industrial property law, this paper analyzes the characteristics and types of "shanzhai" products. This paper discusses the regulation of "copycat" products by industrial property law from the aspects of the types of infringement, the current situation of industrial property law and the suggestions for improvement. The core part of this paper is the definition of "Shanzhai" product infringement and the perfection of industrial property law on the regulation of "shanzhai" product tort. The author analyzes and discusses the relationship between copycat imitation and patent protection, prevents unfair competition, and tries to clarify the problem of identifying and judging the infringement of Shanzhai products. The tort "Shanzhai" product is identified from the "shanzhai" product, and the legal liability of the "shanzhai" product is clarified. Finally, the infringement of the "shanzhai" product is prevented through the cultivation of innovative culture and the strong restraint of the industrial property law. Another major content of the core part of this paper is the promoting effect of the legal products of Shanzhai on the independent innovation ability. The author subdivides the "Shanzhai" products into legal products and infringing products, in which legal products have innovative factors, and legal products are different from tort products, which have positive significance for the promotion of independent innovation ability in China. It should be distinguished from the protection and guidance of infringing products. The conclusion of this paper is: from the emergence of "Shanzhai" products, "Shanzhai" phenomenon from the economic field to the cultural field, the spiritual field, has now developed into a general social phenomenon. With the proliferation of Shanzhai products, what kind of attitude should we hold to different shanzhai products, which will determine the future fate of shanzhai products. We should pay equal attention to the idea and the system, renew the idea constantly, perfect the system, guide the spirit of "shanzhai" to exist within a reasonable range through cultural cultivation, and gradually cultivate the independent innovation culture soil for the survival of the intellectual property system. At the same time, through the system construction to protect independent innovation, legal imitation and crack down on infringement, improper imitation, so as to make a further reasonable balance between the protection of intellectual property rights and fair competition.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D923.4

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