發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-19 03:18

  本文選題：個(gè)人信息 + 個(gè)人信息權(quán)��； 參考：《海南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展與進(jìn)步,個(gè)人信息作為市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中新興的社會(huì)資源愈發(fā)重要。我國(guó)政府也已經(jīng)將其列入立法計(jì)劃,本文主要探討了個(gè)人信息民事立法研究相關(guān)問(wèn)題。 第一部分論述了個(gè)人信息與個(gè)人信息權(quán),個(gè)人信息主要包括特定個(gè)人的客觀信息以及帶有公信力的主觀信息。個(gè)人信息權(quán)是指自然人對(duì)其本人信息依法享有的占有、支配、控制并排除其他人侵害的權(quán)利。文章認(rèn)為其具有兩種屬性,即人格權(quán)和財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)。 第二部分闡述了我國(guó)個(gè)人信息民事立法方面目前的情況,通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)回顧總結(jié)了存在以下問(wèn)題：一是目前的民事法律中對(duì)個(gè)人信息權(quán)規(guī)定不確切；二是個(gè)人信息財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)屬性不明確；三是個(gè)人信息侵權(quán)救濟(jì)方式不明確。 第三部分文章著重闡述個(gè)人信息在國(guó)外的立法情況,美國(guó)主要是以行業(yè)自律為主導(dǎo)；歐盟則以法律規(guī)制為主導(dǎo)�！八街梢怨ビ瘛蓖ㄟ^(guò)對(duì)美國(guó)和歐盟立法實(shí)踐的分析,有一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以為我國(guó)所借鑒,一是應(yīng)合理平衡個(gè)人信息保護(hù)與個(gè)人信息流通的關(guān)系,二是立法保護(hù)應(yīng)與自律保護(hù)和技術(shù)保護(hù)相結(jié)合。 第四部分論述了我國(guó)應(yīng)采用何種模式制定個(gè)人信息民事方面的法律。我國(guó)個(gè)人信息民事立法原則應(yīng)該包括目的明確、目的限制、安全、保密以及保障流通和適當(dāng)限制五個(gè)原則。以及有關(guān)民事立法的兩項(xiàng)具體內(nèi)容。
[Abstract]:With the development and progress of information technology, personal information is becoming more and more important as a new social resource in market economy. Our government has also included it in the legislative plan. This paper mainly discusses the relevant issues of the civil legislation of personal information. The first part discusses the right of personal information and personal information. Personal information mainly includes the objective information of a specific individual and subjective information with credibility. The right of personal information refers to the right of natural persons to possess, dominate, control and exclude the infringement of their own information according to law. The article thinks that it has two kinds of attribute, namely personality right and property right. The second part expounds the current situation of the civil legislation of personal information in China, and summarizes the following problems through literature review: first, the current civil law on the right to personal information is not accurate; The property right of personal information is not clear, and the remedy of personal information infringement is not clear. The third part focuses on the legislation of personal information in foreign countries. The United States is mainly dominated by industry self-discipline, while the European Union is dominated by legal regulation. Through the analysis of the legislative practice of the United States and the European Union, there are some experiences that can be used for reference by our country. First, the relationship between the protection of personal information and the circulation of personal information should be reasonably balanced. Second, legislative protection should be combined with self-regulation protection and technical protection. The fourth part discusses the mode that our country should adopt to make the civil law of personal information. The principles of civil legislation of personal information in China should include five principles: clear purpose, restriction of purpose, security, confidentiality, guarantee of circulation and appropriate restriction. And the two specific contents of civil legislation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D923

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本文編號(hào)：2038151