本文選題：野生動物 + 動物資源　； 參考：《華中科技大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：野生動物資源是整個自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的一個重要的組成部分,與人類的生存與發(fā)展息息相關(guān),并起著重要作用。與此同時,野生動物資源所擁有的巨大的生態(tài)價值、經(jīng)濟(jì)價值、社會價值也在我們的生產(chǎn)和生活中日益顯現(xiàn)。在保護(hù)和合理開發(fā)、利用這個巨大資源上,野生動物資源應(yīng)該積極地參與到市場競爭中去,面臨的關(guān)鍵問題是解決產(chǎn)權(quán)的歸屬。日前環(huán)境的壓力日益嚴(yán)峻,因此,明晰我國野生動物資源所有權(quán)制度具有現(xiàn)實的必要性和緊迫性,在對國外相關(guān)立法的考察基礎(chǔ)上,對中國野生動物資源所有權(quán)的法律制度進(jìn)行了比較研究,希望能夠通過借鑒域外的先進(jìn)立法,結(jié)合我國野生動物資源的特點和經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展的狀況,探索我國野生動物資源所有權(quán)制度的進(jìn)一步完善,確保實現(xiàn)野生動物資源達(dá)到合理、有效配置,以期能夠促進(jìn)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。 本文在比較分析野生動物多種定義的基礎(chǔ)上,明確區(qū)分野生動物與野生動物資源,并簡單敘述了野生動物資源的基本特征;評析我國野生動物資源的立法現(xiàn)狀,指出我國野生動物資源物權(quán)制度在立法理念、立法技術(shù)方面的不足;通過考察比較研究典型國家野生動物資源保護(hù)的立法例,認(rèn)為我國應(yīng)當(dāng)在明確野生動物資源法律含義的基礎(chǔ)上,構(gòu)建以國家所有為基礎(chǔ),所有權(quán)主體多元化的野生動物資源產(chǎn)權(quán)制度。 筆者結(jié)合我國國情的基礎(chǔ)上,借鑒國外先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗,對我國的野生動物資源所有權(quán)制度提出了下面三個改進(jìn)方案: 首先、在相關(guān)法律中對野生動物和野生動物資源進(jìn)行科學(xué)定義,使野生動物資源所有權(quán)在相關(guān)法律上得以確認(rèn),區(qū)別對待野生動物; 其次、探索建構(gòu)以國家所有權(quán)為基礎(chǔ),集體和個人在一定條件下可以擁有所有權(quán)的野生動物資源所有權(quán)制度,豐富我國的野生動物資源所有權(quán)制度,使野生動物資源所有權(quán)的制度在實施過程中具有切實的實效性; 最后、規(guī)范我國野生動物的馴養(yǎng)制度,使其在合理的開發(fā)和利用方面能夠體現(xiàn)更多的效益。
[Abstract]:Wildlife resource is an important part of the whole natural ecosystem, which is closely related to the survival and development of human beings and plays an important role. At the same time, wildlife resources have huge ecological value, economic value, social value in our production and life. In the protection and rational exploitation of this huge resource, wildlife resources should actively participate in the market competition, and the key problem is to solve the ownership of property rights. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to clarify the ownership system of wildlife resources in China. This paper makes a comparative study on the legal system of the ownership of wildlife resources in China, hoping that it can be combined with the characteristics of wildlife resources and the economic and social development of our country through the use of advanced legislation abroad. This paper explores the further improvement of the ownership system of wildlife resources in China to ensure the rational and effective allocation of wildlife resources in order to promote the development of China's economy. It clearly distinguishes wildlife resources from wild animal resources, and briefly describes the basic characteristics of wild animal resources, analyzes the current legislation situation of wildlife resources in China, and points out that the real right system of wildlife resources in our country is based on the legislative concept. Through investigating and comparing the legislative examples of wildlife resources protection in typical countries, the author thinks that our country should build on the basis of national ownership on the basis of defining the legal meaning of wildlife resources. On the basis of the national conditions of our country and drawing on the advanced experience of foreign countries, the author puts forward the following three schemes to improve the ownership system of wildlife resources in China: first, In the relevant laws, wildlife and wildlife resources are scientifically defined, so that the ownership of wildlife resources can be recognized in relevant laws, and wildlife is treated differently. Secondly, the construction of wildlife resources is based on national ownership. Collective and individual ownership of wildlife resources under certain conditions, which enriches the system of ownership of wildlife resources in China. Finally, we should standardize the system of wildlife domestication in our country, so that it can reflect more benefits in reasonable development and utilization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D923.2

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