本文選題：立法 + 民法　； 參考：《政法學(xué)刊》2016年06期

【摘要】：民法是一個(gè)國(guó)家民眾社會(huì)生活和爭(zhēng)議救濟(jì)規(guī)范的總和,有什么樣的社會(huì)生活就應(yīng)當(dāng)有什么樣的民法,而民法就是反映這些社會(huì)生活的法律體現(xiàn),民法是整個(gè)社會(huì)的法律大樹(shù)、規(guī)范大樹(shù),民法總則就是樹(shù)干,民法分則就是樹(shù)枝,各種具體的制度就是小樹(shù)枝和樹(shù)葉,所以制定民法就是一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展到一定程度后的必然要求。民法的基本特點(diǎn)就是敞開(kāi)懷抱關(guān)心每個(gè)社會(huì)成員,例如民法總則(草案)第十六條規(guī)定了胎兒具有自然人的法律地位。民法總則(草案)對(duì)自然人的行為能力作了新的修改,將自然人民事行為能力的年齡下限從十周歲降低到年滿六周歲對(duì)監(jiān)護(hù)人制度做了較大的修改,對(duì)喪失判斷力和行為力的智殘的成年人和年老力衰的成年人,以及有嚴(yán)重肢體和器官殘缺的成年人設(shè)定了監(jiān)護(hù)制度。為更好地保護(hù)人們的民事權(quán)利,民法總則(草案)將訴訟時(shí)效從2年改為3年。此次民法總則的制定從多方面對(duì)民事權(quán)利作出了保護(hù)性的規(guī)定,對(duì)自然人的民事權(quán)利能力作出了擴(kuò)展性的規(guī)定,體現(xiàn)了濃郁的人文主義精神,使我國(guó)的民法更加適應(yīng)改革發(fā)展形勢(shì)的需要,更適應(yīng)保護(hù)人們民事權(quán)利的需要。
[Abstract]:Civil law is the sum total of civil society life and dispute relief norm in a country. What kind of social life should have civil law, and civil law is the legal embodiment of these social life, civil law is the legal tree of the whole society. Regulating big trees, the general principles of civil law is the trunk, the civil law is the branches, and various specific systems are twigs and leaves, so the formulation of civil law is the inevitable requirement of a country's economic and social development to a certain extent. The basic characteristic of civil law is to care for each member of society. For example, Article 16 of the General rules of Civil Law (draft) stipulates that the fetus has the legal status of a natural person. The General principles (draft) of the Civil Law have made new changes to the capacity of natural persons, lowering the minimum age limit of civil capacity of natural persons from 10 to 6 years of age, and greatly modifying the guardianship system. There is a system of guardianship for mentally handicapped adults who have lost judgment and behavior and for the elderly and for those with severe body and organ disabilities. In order to better protect people's civil rights, the civil law general rule (draft) changed the statute of limitations from 2 years to 3 years. The formulation of the general principles of civil law from many aspects of civil rights made protective provisions, the capacity of the civil rights of natural persons to make expanded provisions, reflected a strong spirit of humanism. Make the civil law of our country more adapt to the need of reform and development situation, more adapt to the need of protecting people's civil rights.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)政法大學(xué)民商經(jīng)濟(jì)法學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：D923

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