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我國融資租賃合同中出租人權(quán)利保護研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-05-25 20:29

  本文選題:融資租賃合同 + 出租人。 參考:《大連海事大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文


【摘要】:融資租賃業(yè)起源于20世紀(jì)中葉的美國,所謂的融資租賃是指出租人根據(jù)承租人的選擇向供貨商購入指定設(shè)備,并將租賃物交給承租人使用,同時收取租金的一種交易行為。目前,融資租賃在全球發(fā)展迅猛,已成為融資服務(wù)和流通領(lǐng)域里的重要行業(yè)之一。融資租賃集借貸、租賃、買賣于一體,是將融資與融物結(jié)合在一起的一種新型交易方式,正是因為融資租賃的這種特性,一方面使得租賃物的所有權(quán)和占有、使用權(quán)是長期分離的,故容易造成假象的物權(quán)所有人,為承租人無權(quán)處分租賃物的行為提供了外在條件,從而對出租人的所有權(quán)造成侵害;另一方面,融資租賃的出租人缺乏對出租人的資信與償付能力的了解,承租人不履行或無法履行租金義務(wù)的行為也加劇了出租人債權(quán)滅失的風(fēng)險?傊,出租人在融資租賃合同中權(quán)利實現(xiàn)的障礙困難重重。本文主要以我國現(xiàn)有立法為基礎(chǔ),首先對融資租賃進(jìn)行了概念界定及主要特征概括,從法理上分析了出租人在融資租賃合同中法律地位的被動性;進(jìn)而重點從我國法律和實踐兩方面論述了加強融資租賃中出租人權(quán)利保護的必要性;隨后分析出我國融資租賃合同中出租人權(quán)利保護出現(xiàn)的問題;最后對我國現(xiàn)有的融資租賃出租人權(quán)利保護制度進(jìn)行了思考與評價,同時提出相關(guān)的完善建議。全文分為引言、正文和結(jié)語三個部分。其中正文部分分為四章。第一章對融資租賃合同的概念、特征及融資租賃中出租人的法律地位進(jìn)行概述;第二章主要從理論與實務(wù)兩方面論述了我國融資租賃中出租人權(quán)利保護的必要性;第三章重點分析了我國立法對融資租賃中出租人權(quán)利保護的現(xiàn)狀及出現(xiàn)的問題;第四章對現(xiàn)有立法中融資租賃的出租人權(quán)利保護制度進(jìn)行了總結(jié)與思考,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了相關(guān)的立法完善建議。
[Abstract]:The financing lease industry originated in the middle of the 20th century in America. The so-called financial lease refers to a transaction in which the lessor buys the specified equipment from the supplier according to the lessee's choice and gives the lease item to the lessee to use and collect the rent at the same time. At present, financial leasing is developing rapidly all over the world and has become one of the important industries in the field of financing services and circulation. Financing lease is a new type of transaction that combines finance with financial property. It is precisely because of this kind of characteristic of finance lease, on the one hand, the ownership and possession of the lease is made. The right to use is separated for a long time, so it is easy to create false real right owner, which provides external conditions for the lessee to dispose of the lease item, thus causing infringement on the lessor's ownership; on the other hand, The lessor of financial lease lacks the understanding of the credit and solvency of the lessor, and the lessee's behavior of not performing or failing to perform the obligation of rent also intensifies the risk of lessor's loss of creditor's rights. In short, the lessor in the financial lease contract in the realization of the right obstacles. Based on the existing legislation of our country, this paper firstly defines the concept of financial lease and summarizes its main characteristics, and analyzes the legal status of lessor in the contract of financial lease. Then it discusses the necessity of strengthening the protection of lessor's rights in financial lease from two aspects of our country's law and practice, and then analyzes the problems in the protection of lessor's rights in our country's financial lease contract. At last, the author thinks and evaluates the existing financial lessor's right protection system in our country, and puts forward some relevant suggestions. The full text is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter summarizes the concept, characteristics and legal status of the lessor in the financial lease, the second chapter mainly discusses the necessity of the protection of the lessor's rights in the financial lease in our country from the two aspects of theory and practice. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the current situation and problems of the protection of the lessor's rights in the financial lease in China's legislation, and the fourth chapter summarizes and ponders over the protection system of the lessor's rights in the existing legislation. On the basis of this, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the legislation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D923.6

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 王麗萍;;關(guān)于融資租賃公司風(fēng)險控制的探討[J];法制與經(jīng)濟(中旬刊);2010年05期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 戴少兵;遠(yuǎn)東國際租賃有限公司項目案例分析[D];華中科技大學(xué);2010年

2 周麗華;融資租賃合同中出租人的權(quán)利保護[D];華南理工大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號:1934573

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