本文選題：勞動權(quán)　切入點：平等就業(yè)　出處：《青島大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：勞動是人類能夠獲得生存和取得生活資料的基本手段,是人類最基本的社會活動,是促進社會發(fā)展、進步的重要動力。勞動權(quán)不僅是公民享有的基本權(quán)利,也是公民的一項基本人權(quán)。因此,世界各國在憲法中明確保障勞動權(quán)。改革開放以來,我國法治建設(shè)的快速發(fā)展,逐步建立了殘疾人勞動權(quán)法律保障體系,在很大程度上使得盲人在勞動就業(yè)方面取得顯著成就,但仍然面臨許多困境。盲人因為受到先天或后天條件限制,使其在視力上的存在缺陷,大多長期從事保健按摩,造成就業(yè)率低、就業(yè)單一等問題,同時,歧視、虐待、侮辱盲人勞動者的現(xiàn)象也時有發(fā)生,這使得盲人的勞動權(quán)遭受嚴重侵害,國家和社會各界必須給予足夠重視和關(guān)注。因此,筆者試圖運用憲法學和行政法學的基本理論,從多個角度找出盲人就業(yè)過程中存在的問題,并分析問題成因,考察美國、德國等國家或地區(qū)對保護盲人勞動權(quán)的相關(guān)法律或政策,尋求解決我國盲人勞動就業(yè)難的辦法,并提出完善的建議和對策,使憲法規(guī)定的權(quán)利徹底落實。
[Abstract]:Labor is the basic means by which human beings can survive and obtain the means of subsistence, is the most basic social activity of mankind, and is an important motive force to promote the development and progress of society. The right to work is not only a basic right enjoyed by citizens, It is also a basic human right of citizens. Therefore, every country in the world explicitly protects the right to work in the constitution. Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of the rule of law in our country has gradually established a legal protection system for the labour rights of the disabled. To a large extent, the blind have made remarkable achievements in the field of labour and employment, but still face many difficulties. Because of congenital or acquired conditions, the blind are mostly engaged in health massage for a long time because of their limitations on their eyesight. Problems such as low employment rate, single employment and so on. At the same time, discrimination, mistreatment and insulting blind workers also occur from time to time, which makes blind people suffer serious violations of their right to work. Therefore, the author tries to use the basic theories of constitutional jurisprudence and administrative jurisprudence to find out the problems existing in the process of blind people's employment from many angles, and analyze the causes of the problems, and investigate the United States. Germany and other countries or regions seek ways to solve the problem of the blind people's labor and employment in our country and put forward some perfect suggestions and countermeasures so that the rights stipulated in the Constitution can be fully implemented.
【學位授予單位】：青島大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D921;D922.1

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